Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41249394›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

My diabetes care: an AI-based mobile app with conversational agent for type 2 diabetes self-management.

T Ummal Sariba Begum, R Renuga Devi, Divya Haridas, Nebojsa Bacanin, Milica Djuric Jovicic, Bosko Nikolic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

T Ummal Sariba BegumDepartment of Computer Science and Application, Faculties of Science and Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram Campus, Chennai, India.
R Renuga DeviDepartment of Computer Science and Application, Faculties of Science and Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram Campus, Chennai, India.
Divya HaridasSaveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, SIMATS, Chennai, India. divyaharidas.sse@saveetha.com.
Nebojsa BacaninInformatics and Computing, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia.
Milica Djuric JovicicSinergija University, Raje Banjičića, 76300, Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Bosko NikolicSchool of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advancements in modern healthcare, diabetes mellitus remains a lifelong, incurable condition. Empowering patients through health education and self-management is essential in preventing disease progression. This study evaluates the effectiveness of My Diabetes Care, a mobile application featuring an animated conversational agent, Dia-vera, designed to support diabetes self-managementat home. Focusing on non-compliance behaviors, sedentary lifestyle, and uncontrolled HbA1c levels, data were collected from 200 purposively selected participants from rural health clinics in southern Pakistan. This study used artificial intelligence models with built-in explainability features applied to artificial neural networks, achieving 98% training accuracy and 95% testing accuracy. User-chatbot dialogues were analyzed for engagement, thematic queries, fallback responses, and silence periods. Dia-vera successfully answered 88.86% of the 2830 queries. Weekly dialogue averages dropped from 36 to 26.1 between study phases, providing insights for future refinement. High levels of participant acceptability and satisfaction were found using the System Usability Scale. The findings show that, especially in disadvantaged settings, integrating interpretable AI with conversational agents provides a user-friendly and scientifically supported method of diabetes self-managementassistance.In comparison to baseline, participants who used the intervention reported better adherence to medication and food regimens, showed increased involvement in physical activity, and showed small reductions in HbA1c levels. These results make the study's therapeutic relevance stronger and show a stronger connection between the intervention and the desired health behaviors. Using My Diabetes Care as a proof-of-concept implementation, this study offers a reproducible framework for creating intelligent, explainable digital health interventions.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Mobile ApplicationsSelf-ManagementAdultAgedFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedPakistanSelf CareGlycated HemoglobinArtificial intelligenceChat bot product developmentDiabetes mellitusDia-VeraExplainable artificial intelligencePredictionSelf-management

Identifiers

PMID41249394
PMCPMC12623767

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.