Evidence mapPaperPMID 41249777Full record

ArticleNutrition & diabetes2025

Long-term time in target range for body mass index (BMI) and diabetes incidence: insights from CHARLS.

Chao Chu, Yan Zhang, Fuxue Deng, Lisha Zhang

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Article in Nutrition & diabetes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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field-weighted citation impact
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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chao ChuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, PR China. iaacd@163.com.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, PR China.
Fuxue DengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, PR China.
Lisha ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, PR China. zhanglisha@xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-0356-7518

Funding

Integrating Information about Aging Surveys: Novel Integration of Contextual Data to Study Late-Life Cognition and Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementia and Dementia CareR01AG030153 · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · 2025 to 2025
$4.8M
Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (Shaanxi Province Natural Science Foundation) 2024JC-YBQN-0965NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030153NIA NIH HHS R03 AG043052NIA NIH HHS RC2 AG036619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBody mass index (BMI) is strongly associated with the development of type 2 diabetes. However, the association between long-term time in target range (TTR) for BMI and the incidence of new-onset diabetes remains unclear. METHODS AND

resultsThis study utilized a non-diabetic population aged 45 years or older from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). BMI-TTR was assessed in Waves 1, 2, and 3 over a 5-year period, with the target range defined as 18.5 kg/m² ≤ BMI < 23 kg/m². New-onset diabetes in Waves 2, 3, and 4 over a 6-year follow-up served as the study endpoint. After applying exclusion criteria, 6662 participants (3143 men and 3519 women; mean age 58.93 ± 8.85 years) were enrolled. Participants were categorized into four groups (TTR1-TTR4) based on the number of times BMI was within the target range (0-3 times). The risk of new-onset diabetes decreased progressively with increasing BMI-TTR during follow-up. Compared with the TTR1 group, participants in the TTR4 group exhibited a significantly lower risk of diabetes (adjusted HR: 0.577, 95% CI: 0.463-0.720, P < 0.001), even after adjusting for baseline BMI (adjusted HR: 0.685, 95% CI: 0.537-0.872, P = 0.002). This effect was even more pronounced in female subgroup and in individuals aged under 60 years of age.

conclusionIn adults aged 45 years or older, regardless of baseline BMI, maintaining BMI within the target range over time was associated with a reduced risk of new-onset diabetes, particularly among women and individuals under 60 years of age. These findings highlight the importance of long-term weight management in diabetes prevention.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AgedChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedObesityRisk FactorsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID41249777
PMCPMC12623874

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.