Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41250035›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

Effectiveness of orthokeratology in myopia control during COVID-19 home confinement in Shanghai: a retrospective study.

Xiaoyu Zhu, Li Ding, Linlin Du, Mengjun Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaoyu ZhuShanghai Eye Diseases Prevention & Treatment Center/Shanghai Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Li DingShanghai Eye Diseases Prevention & Treatment Center/Shanghai Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Linlin DuShanghai Eye Diseases Prevention & Treatment Center/Shanghai Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Mengjun ZhuShanghai Eye Diseases Prevention & Treatment Center/Shanghai Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. morning5012@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyopia is a growing public health issue, with the COVID-19 pandemic potentially accelerating its progression due to home confinement and increased near work. This study investigates the effectiveness of orthokeratology in controlling myopia during the strict home confinement period in Shanghai in 2022.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study involving 139 myopic children who used orthokeratology before, during, and after the home confinement period and 91 children as a control group. Axial length (AL) was measured at three time points: before, during, and after home confinement.

resultsThe axial length growth in the orthokeratology group was significantly lower during the home confinement period compared to the control group (0.102 ± 0.105 mm/6 months vs. 0.199 ± 0.165 mm/6 months, p < 0.001). No significant differences were observed in axial length growth before, during, and after home confinement within the experimental group.

conclusionsOrthokeratology remains effective in controlling myopia progression even during adverse conditions like home confinement, offering an important strategy for myopia control in high-risk environments. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY: http://www.chictr.org.cn/ ; trial registration number: ChiCTR2000036969; date of registration: August 25, 2020.

Indexed as

COVID-19MyopiaOrthokeratologic ProceduresAxial Length, EyeChildChinaFemaleHumansMalePandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Axial lengthCOVID-19Home confinementMyopiaOrthokeratologyRetrospective study

Identifiers

PMID41250035
PMCPMC12625232

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.