Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41250229›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2025

Immortalized human hair follicle-derived mesenchymal-like stromal cells for the long-term production of scalable Immunomodulatory and regenerative secretome.

Maria Rossello-Gelabert, Kevin Las Heras, Ainhoa Gonzalez-Pujana, Manoli Igartua, Edorta Santos-Vizcaino, Rosa Maria Hernandez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria Rossello-Gelabert *NanoBioCel Research Group, Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Paseo de la Universidad 7, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 01006, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7063-7053
Kevin Las Heras *NanoBioCel Research Group, Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Paseo de la Universidad 7, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 01006, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7781-6337
Ainhoa Gonzalez-PujanaNanoBioCel Research Group, Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Paseo de la Universidad 7, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 01006, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6179-8237
Manoli IgartuaNanoBioCel Research Group, Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Paseo de la Universidad 7, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 01006, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-4569
Edorta Santos-VizcainoNanoBioCel Research Group, Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Paseo de la Universidad 7, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 01006, Spain. edorta.santos@ehu.eus.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7064-4563
Rosa Maria HernandezNanoBioCel Research Group, Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Paseo de la Universidad 7, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 01006, Spain. rosa.hernandez@ehu.eus.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3947-409X

Funding

Basque Government IT1448-22MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 and by "ERDF A way of making Europe" PID2021-122577OB-I00MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the FSE+ PRE2022-102058University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) ESPDOC20/119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) exert therapeutic effects primarily through their secretome, rich in bioactive factors with immunomodulatory and regenerative properties. However, clinical application of MSC-derived secretome is hindered by donor variability, limited expansion, and replicative senescence. To address these issues, we developed immortalized human hair follicle-derived mesenchymal-like stromal cells (iHF-MSCs) as a consistent and scalable source of therapeutic secretome.

methodsHF-MSCs were isolated using a minimally invasive procedure and immortalized with lentiviral SV40 large T antigen. From 576 single-cell clones, C18 and C26 were selected based on proliferation capacity, absence of senescence, and retention of a mesenchymal-like phenotype. Characterization included RT-PCR, flow cytometry for surface markers, trilineage differentiation, and CD56 expression analysis. For immunomodulatory evaluation, cells were licensed with IFN-γ and TNF-α, and the resulting conditioned media (licensed CM) were analyzed by ELISA and cytokine arrays. PBMC proliferation and Treg induction were assessed using licensed CM, while unlicensed CM was tested for its regenerative effects on dermal and epidermal cell functions, including wound repair, tube formation assay as an indicator of angiogenic potential, and oxidative stress response.

resultsThe selected clones (C18 and C26) exhibited long-term stability, rapid expansion, and preserved mesenchymal-like phenotype and multipotency. Secretome profiling revealed an enriched composition of immunoregulatory (e.g., Gal-9, IL-1Ra, TSG-6) and pro-regenerative (e.g., VEGF, PDGF-AA, EGF) factors, with enhanced responsiveness to inflammatory licensing. Notably, iHF-MSCs maintained low immunogenicity and demonstrated superior functional performance: inhibition of PBMC proliferation, Treg induction, and promotion of skin cell proliferation, migration, tube formation, and oxidative stress protection.

conclusionThese results position iHF-MSCs as a robust and scalable platform for consistent production of therapeutic secretome, paving the way for innovative, cell-free immunomodulatory and regenerative therapies.

Indexed as

Hair FollicleMesenchymal Stem CellsSecretomeCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCulture Media, ConditionedHumansImmunomodulationRegenerationT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryCulture Media, ConditionedCell-free therapyHair follicleImmortalizationImmunomodulationMesenchymal stromal cell (MSC)Regenerative medicineSecretome

Identifiers

PMID41250229
PMCPMC12625642

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.