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ArticleCase reports in dentistry2025

Tuberculous Lymphadenitis in Children: A Coincidental Diagnosis-A Case Report.

Merieme Lferde, Youssef Amal, Hanae Hessissen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Merieme LferdeDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-7413
Youssef AmalDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1987-3536
Hanae HessissenDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3884-7768

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The discovery of a cervicofacial swelling is a common concern among the pediatric population with a broad range of potential diagnoses. While infectious origins related to dental infection are frequent, it is crucial not to overlook other systemic causes. Among these causes, cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis (CTL) stands out as one of the most common forms of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. This condition poses a significant diagnostic challenge in children, as it is often asymptomatic and can lead to a misdiagnosis. Case Presentation: The aim of this paper is to highlight, through a case report, the diagnostic approach to a lower mandibular swelling in a 10-year-old boy initially diagnosed as cellulitis of dental origin. However, further investigation revealed CTL, confirmed by lymph node biopsy, leading to a 6-month regimen of four drugs for treatment. This uncommon presentation emphasizes the importance of thorough investigation, as the overlap in symptoms with dental infection could potentially lead to misdiagnosis. Dentists can play a crucial role in detecting tuberculosis in cases of cervicofacial swelling. By doing so, they can ensure early diagnosis and promptly refer the patient for appropriate management. Conclusion: The case report underscores the importance of considering tuberculosis in the differential diagnoses of cervicofacial swellings in children, emphasizing comprehensive clinical, radiological, and histopathological assessment for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

Indexed as

case reportcervical tuberculous lymphadenitiscervicofacial swellingsextrapulmonary tuberculosispediatricstuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41250768
PMCPMC12620048

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