Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41251199›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Cardio-Cerebral Protective Effect of Moxibustion on Phlegm-Dampness Type Hypertension: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Ling Cheng, Ning Bai, Liang Zheng, Lulu Cao, Huangan Wu, Ruiping Wang, Chen Zhao, Yunli Shen, Haiyin Zhao, Gang Li and 9 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Ling Cheng *Acupuncture and Moxibustion Department of East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3523-8241
Ning Bai *Shanghai Jinshan Traditional Chinese Medicine-Integrated Hospital, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0003-3770-9697
Liang Zheng *State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases and Medical Innovation Center, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2113-0117
Lulu Cao *Shanghai Research Institute of Acupuncture and Meridian, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4211-8042
Huangan WuShanghai Research Institute of Acupuncture and Meridian, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1725-6881
Ruiping WangShanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Medical School, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4183-5795
Chen ZhaoShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2872-6626
Yunli ShenAcupuncture and Moxibustion Department of East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3204-6594
Haiyin ZhaoLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, City, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1593-1831
Gang LiAcupuncture and Moxibustion Department of East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1009-2124
Bing YangAcupuncture and Moxibustion Department of East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5042-9305
Qinghui YangAcupuncture and Moxibustion Department of East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0006-0361-1941
Yan XingAcupuncture and Moxibustion Department of East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0000-7337-0756
Jianhong CaoAcupuncture and Moxibustion Department of East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0003-9047-1032
Yixing WangAcupuncture and Moxibustion Department of East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8039-4438
Ling XuAcupuncture and Moxibustion Department of East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2806-5725
Junjie YanAcupuncture and Moxibustion Department of East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3831-0958
Jie CaoAcupuncture and Moxibustion Department of East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0003-7213-8869
Yiyang GuoAcupuncture and Moxibustion Department of East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0007-4162-6682

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension is associated with a high rate of disability and mortality and leads to a substantial socioeconomic burden. Moxibustion is an external treatment in traditional Chinese medicine that has been used to treat mild to moderate hypertension in individuals with phlegm-dampness constitution and has demonstrated acupoint specificity. However, a standard large-scale randomized controlled trial is still needed to verify its effectiveness. This study is proposed to examine the clinical effectiveness and potential cardioprotective benefits of moxibustion performed at home as a treatment for individuals with phlegm-dampness hypertension.

objectiveThe objective of this trial is to evaluate the cardio-cerebral protective clinical efficacy of moxibustion for phlegm-dampness type hypertension and to explore its acupoint specific effects.

methodsThis study is a multicenter, randomized controlled trial. A total of 120 patients with mild to moderate hypertension and phlegm-dampness constitution will be recruited and randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the treatment group (acupoint: Zusanli, ST36) or the control group (acupoint: Xuanzhong, GB39). All patients will receive 12 weeks of treatment and a 12-week follow-up period. The primary outcome measure is the change in morning systolic blood pressure from baseline to week 12. The secondary outcome measures include blood pressure-related indicators (morning diastolic blood pressure, average systolic blood pressure, average diastolic blood pressure, nighttime systolic blood pressure, nighttime diastolic blood pressure, and blood pressure circadian rhythm) and short-term blood pressure variability coefficient, all of which will be measured by 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Additionally, cardiac-related indicators measured by 24-hour Holter monitoring, metabolic disorder-related indicators, liver and kidney function indicators, transformed scores of the traditional Chinese medicine phlegm-dampness constitution scale, and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment will also be evaluated.

resultsThis study was registered on July 5, 2024, with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry. Data collection began in June 2023 and ended in February 2025. Currently, data from this trial are in the collection phase, and no data analysis has been performed. As of January 2025, we have collected data from 118 patients. The results of this trial are expected to be submitted for publication in May 2026.

conclusionsThis multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial will provide evidence on the clinical effectiveness and potential cardioprotective benefits of moxibustion performed at home as a treatment for individuals with phlegm-dampness type of hypertension.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2400086582; https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=211688. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/79158.

Indexed as

HypertensionMoxibustionAcupuncture PointsAdultAgedBlood PressureFemaleHumansMaleMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcomeacupoint specificityblood pressurecardioprotectionhypertensionmoxibustionpatientstreatmenttrials

Identifiers

PMID41251199
PMCPMC12796880

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.