Evidence mapPaperPMID 41252111Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2026

Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Severe Hypoglycemia Risks with Ipragliflozin/Insulin Versus Insulin in Type 1 Diabetes: A Japanese Real-World Database Study.

Tomoyuki Kawamura, Takumi Lee, Mami Shintani-Tachi, Izuru Terada, Naoko Wakasugi

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Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Tomoyuki KawamuraAbeno Medical Clinic, 1F Proud Tower Abeno, 3-5-17 Abenosuji, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-0052, Japan. garurumusashi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3593-9910
Takumi LeeQuantitative Sciences and Evidence Generation, Astellas Pharma Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Mami Shintani-TachiMedical Affairs Japan, Astellas Pharma Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Izuru TeradaMedical Affairs Japan, Astellas Pharma Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Naoko WakasugiMedical Affairs Japan, Astellas Pharma Inc., Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9671-7174

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIpragliflozin is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor approved in Japan as an adjunct to insulin therapy for the management of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and severe hypoglycemia (SH) have been specified as important identified risks for ipragliflozin; however, real-world data on the incidences of these events are limited. We compared the incidences of initial DKA and SH in patients with T1D newly treated with ipragliflozin in combination with insulin versus those treated with insulin.

methodsThis post-marketing surveillance study used data from the JMDC Claims Database between June 2018 and December 2021. Using propensity score matching, patients with T1D were matched 1:10 to the ipragliflozin/insulin group and insulin group. For each treatment group, incidence rates (IRs) of DKA and SH were plotted on a Kaplan-Meier curve, and IRs per 1000 patient-years (PY) were calculated. The risks of DKA and SH were compared between the treatment groups by calculating the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using a Cox proportional-hazards model.

resultsThe incidence of DKA was not significantly different between the ipragliflozin/insulin and the insulin groups (log-rank p = 0.793); the IRs of DKA were 8.3 and 8.5 per 1000 PY, respectively (HR 0.902, 95% CI 0.418‒1.945; p = 0.792). The incidence of SH was significantly lower in the ipragliflozin/insulin group versus the insulin group (log-rank p = 0.001). The IRs of SH per 1000 PY were 6.6 and 21.7, respectively (HR 0.284, 95% CI 0.126‒0.637; p = 0.002).

conclusionsIpragliflozin/insulin combination therapy showed no difference in the incidence of DKA, but a lower incidence of SH, versus insulin therapy in patients with T1D in Japan. These results suggest that ipragliflozin treatment is not associated with increased incidences of initial DKA or SH; however, its use should be accompanied by appropriate monitoring, education, and risk mitigation strategies to minimize the occurrence of these events.

Indexed as

Diabetes mellitus, type 1Diabetic ketoacidosisHypoglycemiaIpragliflozinPost-marketing safety studyProduct surveillance, Post-marketingSodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41252111
PMCPMC12847507

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.