Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41254188›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Droplet-based microfluidics platform for investigation of protoplast development of three exemplary plant species.

Paulina Marczakiewicz-Perera, Traud Winkelmann, Michael Köhler, Jialan Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paulina Marczakiewicz-PereraInstitute for Chemistry and Biotechnology, Dept. of Physical Chemistry and Microreaction Technology, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, 98693, Germany.
Traud WinkelmannInstitute of Plant Genetics, Section Reproduction and Development, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, 30419, Germany.
Michael KöhlerInstitute for Chemistry and Biotechnology, Dept. of Physical Chemistry and Microreaction Technology, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, 98693, Germany.
Jialan CaoInstitute for Chemistry and Biotechnology, Dept. of Physical Chemistry and Microreaction Technology, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, 98693, Germany. jialan.cao@tu-ilmenau.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microfluidic technologies offer powerful tools for miniaturized and highly controlled biological experiments, yet their application in plant research remains underexploited. In this study, we present a droplet-based microfluidic platform tailored for the encapsulation and cultivation of plant protoplasts, enabling long-term observation of cell development at nearly single-cell resolution. Protoplasts isolated from leaves of Nicotiana tabacum, Brassica juncea, and Kalanchoe daigremontiana were used to evaluate the platform's suitability across diverse plant species. Our results demonstrate species-dependent responses to microfluidic cultivation, with tobacco protoplasts showing the highest viability. The system permits dynamic tracking of cell fate within individual droplets and supports the quantification of stochastic and concentration-dependent responses to chemical stimuli. Using tobacco protoplasts, we further investigated the effect of low concentrations of cytokinins (BAP) and auxins (NAA) for the early protoplast culture, up to the first division. Low concentrations (20-80 µg·L⁻¹) significantly enhanced cell survival and cell growth, while higher doses did not yield additional benefits. This work underscores the potential of droplet-based microfluidics as a high-resolution, low-volume platform for protoplast-based assays and dose-response screening, with applications across diverse plant biotechnology studies.

Indexed as

Microfluidic Analytical TechniquesMicrofluidicsProtoplastsCell SurvivalCytokininsKalanchoeMustard PlantNicotianaPlant LeavesCytokinins

Identifiers

PMID41254188
PMCPMC12627680

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.