ReviewMolecular neurobiology2025
Targeted Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery Across the Blood-Brain Barrier in Early and Late Stages of Alzheimer's Disease: A Review.
Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Acetyl L-Carnitine Nanoparticles Modulate Neuronal and Inflammatory Responses in In Vitro Cell Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Review
- CRISPR-Cas9-based therapies for Huntington's disease and Friedreich's ataxia: mechanisms, advances, and future perspectives.Neurogenetics · 2026Review
- Targeted nanomedicine strategies for Alzheimer's disease therapy.Discover nano · 2026Review
- Article
- Polymer Nanoparticles in Medical Applications-Future Directions.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Bio-assisted synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial efficacy of titanium dioxide nanoparticles mediated by Pterolobium hexapetalum leaf extract.Discover nano · 2026Article
- Theranostic Nanoplatforms for Alzheimer's Disease: A Critical Analysis of Conceptual Contradictions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Recent Advances in Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery Strategies to Cross the Blood-Brain Barrier in Targeted Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Smart Biosensing Nanomaterials for Alzheimer's Disease: Advances in Design and Drug Delivery Strategies to Overcome the Blood-Brain Barrier.Biosensors · 2026Review
- pH-Sensitive Dextrin-Based Nanosponges Crosslinked with Pyromellitic Dianhydride and Citric Acid: Swelling, Rheological Behavior, Mucoadhesion, and In Vitro Drug Release.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Engineering Nanocarriers for Dopamine Stabilization and Targeted Brain Delivery: Mechanisms, Approaches and Translational Challenges.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Toward nanomedicine-enabled RNA therapeutics for Alzheimer's disease.Molecular neurodegeneration advances · 2026Review
- Nanomedicine for Depression: From Blood-Brain Barrier Delivery to Neuroimmune-Barrier-Plasticity Network Reprogramming.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Targeting microglia-mediated neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease: mechanisms and therapeutic approaches.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Lipid-Based Nanocarriers for Curcumin Delivery: A Promising Strategy in The Management of Inflammatory Diseases.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Overcoming the blood-brain barrier in Alzheimer's disease: translational perspectives on advanced drug delivery platforms.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
- Nanobody Therapeutics in Alzheimer's Disease: From Molecular Mechanisms to Translational Approaches.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents important challenges for treatment. One significant factor that may reduce the effectiveness of therapy is the limited drug delivery to the brain due to the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Advancements in nanotechnology are offering innovative solutions to bypass this obstacle. This review highlights the role of targeted nanoparticles (NPs) as effective drug carriers across the BBB for both early and late stages of AD. The distinct pathophysiological traits of these stages-such as amyloid aggregation, abnormal accumulation of tau protein, neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress-are examined for their impact on therapy. The analysis includes lipid-based, polymeric, and inorganic NPs, exploring their unique properties for drug delivery. Strategies to target NPs to brain tissues affected by AD are discussed, emphasizing surface modifications to enhance BBB permeability. Uptake mechanisms like receptor-mediated and adsorptive-mediated transcytosis are detailed alongside safety, toxicity, and biocompatibility evaluations to assess clinical feasibility. Key findings indicate that targeted NPs significantly improve brain drug bioavailability and enable stage-specific therapeutic interventions, addressing challenges unique to early and late AD. Future research should focus on optimizing NP design for enhanced targeting specificity and minimizing long-term toxicity, ultimately paving the way for personalized nanomedicine approaches in AD treatment.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.