Evidence mapPaperPMID 41254644Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Relationship between childhood obesity and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases: a study based on the combination of multiple databases.

Chunrong Chen, Bo Xie, Fulin Tao, Jiming Chen, Lili Ye, Lei Zhong, Shuangfeng Yan, Wenkai Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chunrong ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Huzhou Central Hospital, Fifth School of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang, China.
Bo XieHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang, China.
Fulin TaoDepartment of Emergency, Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang, China.
Jiming ChenHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang, China.
Lili YeHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4057-8646
Lei ZhongHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0208-1823
Shuangfeng YanHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang, China.
Wenkai ChengHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang, China. Cwk1139533301@163.com.

Funding

Medical and Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province 2023KY314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between childhood obesity and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (CCVD) remains ambiguous. This study aims to explore the causal relationship between childhood obesity and CCVD utilizing the two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) method. Furthermore, the study investigates the prognostic implications of obesity on CCVD, utilizing insights derived from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2021.

methodsThis study utilized pooled data on childhood obesity from the genome-wide association study (GWAS) available in the IEU Open GWAS database, alongside data on 20 types of CCVD from the GWAS in the 2024 Finngen database for analysis. The inverse variance weighted (IVW) method was served as the primary analysis method, while MR-Egger regression, weighted median, simple mode and weighted mode were employed as supplementary analyses to explore the causal relationship between childhood obesity and CCVD in adulthood. Cochran’s Q test, MR-Egger intercept test, and leave-one-out test were performed to access the robustness of the results. Simultaneously, summary data on childhood obesity from GWAS in the EGG database were utilized to replicate the analysis to verify the robustness of the results. Additionally, the latest data from the 2021 GBD study were employed to analyze the prognostic correlation between obesity and CCVD.

resultsIVW analysis finds positive causal relationship between childhood obesity and risk of coronary atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, hard cardiovascular diseases, ischemic heart disease, angina pectoris, unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart failure, major coronary heart disease event, cardiac arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation and flutter, coronary revascularization (ANGIO or CABG), coronary angioplasty, coronary artery bypass grafting, stroke, and embolic stroke (all P < 0.05). These causal relationships remained significant after correcting for the false discovery rate (all P < 0.05). Steiger directional test confirmed that the direction of the effect of childhood obesity on CCVD was correct (all P < 0.001). No causal relationship was identified between childhood obesity and cardiac arrest, stroke (excluding SAH), subarachnoid haemorrhage, and intracerebral haemorrhage (all P>0.05). MR-Egger intercept test and leave-one-out test suggested that the research results are robust. The replication analysis corroborated the consistent findings, thereby further confirming the robustness of the results. The findings of GBD study showed that obesity was an important risk factor for deaths and DALYs in patients with CCVD.

conclusionThis study revealed the positive causal relationship between childhood obesity and various CCVD. Obesity was identified as a risk factor for contributing to adverse prognostic outcomes in CCVD patients. This highlights the need for clinicians to prioritize evidence-based strategies in the management of childhood obesity to prevent the onset and adverse progression of CCVD in adulthood.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCerebrovascular DisordersPediatric ObesityAdultChildDatabases, FactualFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisRisk FactorsCardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseaseCausalityChildhood obesityGBD studyMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID41254644
PMCPMC12625496

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.