Evidence mapPaperPMID 41254684Full record

ReviewReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2025

Efficacy and safety of nutritional supplements in female infertility: a network meta-analysis.

Jihang Du, Jia Liu, Qianxue Liu, Chaoliang Li, Hao Zhu, Ran Ji, Ziyu Shang, Xiaoyan Zheng, Jie Yang

Abstract readNetwork Meta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jihang Du *Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Jia Liu *Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University/West China Women's and Children's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Qianxue Liu *Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Chaoliang LiSichuan Jinxin Xi'nan Woman & Children Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Hao ZhuAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Ran JiAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Ziyu ShangAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Xiaoyan Zheng *Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. zxy13880756463@163.com.
Jie Yang *Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. jenny_yang_jie@126.com.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82174517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfertility represents a prevalent condition affecting the reproductive system. It has a global incidence of approximately 17.5%. Nutritional supplements are increasingly used as complementary therapy for female infertility, though their efficacy remains controversial. This study aimed to systematically assess the effectiveness of various nutritional supplements in female infertility through a network meta-analysis (NMA).

methodsThe Web of Science, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and PubMed, and databases were retrieved for relevant English articles on the effectiveness of nutritional supplements in female infertility up to April 17, 2025. The quality of articles was assessed via the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool 2.0. The GEMTC package in R software was employed to compare the results via a Bayesian NMA. The mean difference (MD) or risk ratio (RR) and 95% credible interval (CrI) served as effect size indicators. The effectiveness of interventions was evaluated via the surface under the cumulative ranking curve to the total area (SUCRA). The evidence’s confidence was evaluated via the confidence in network meta-analysis (CINeMA). P < 0.05 indicated statistical significance. Funnel plots were created via Stata 18.0 to assess the publication bias.

resultsThis NMA included 30 studies with 3,977 patients. The results revealed that compared to alternative interventions, the combination of probiotics and vitamin D exhibited the most significant increase in the clinical pregnancy rate (RR = 1.29, 95% CrI = 1.1, 1.52; CINeMA: Low certainty). Curcumin alone demonstrated a substantial increase in both the number (No.) of oocytes retrieved (MD = 6.96, 95% CrI = 3.23, 10.71; CINeMA: Very low certainty) and the fertilization rate (MD = 9.02, 95% CrI = 2.98, 15.07; CINeMA: Low certainty). Astaxanthin alone resulted in a notable increase in the No. of good-quality embryos (MD = 1.17, 95% CrI = 0.19, 2.16; CINeMA: Very low certainty). Curcumin intake showed the greatest effect on the increase in MII (MD = 6.35, 95% CrI = 3.31, 9.41; CINeMA: Very low certainty). The assessment of adverse events indicated that no interventions were significantly linked to miscarriage.

conclusionsNutritional supplements can play a crucial role in regulating the ovarian environment and enhancing pregnancy outcomes for infertile women. The combination of vitamin D with other nutritional supplements, as well as the intake of coenzyme Q10, astaxanthin, or curcumin, was more effective than other nutritional supplements.

trial registrationIts protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) under the registration number CRD420251052361.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsInfertility, FemaleFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy RateProbioticsTreatment OutcomeVitamin DVitamin DFemale infertilityNetwork meta-analysisNutritional supplements

Identifiers

PMID41254684
PMCPMC12625744

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.