Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41255843›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2025

Hypercholesterolemia as a Causal Risk Factor for COPD: Biomarker Discovery and Therapeutic Implications From NHANES Data.

Lu Liu, Chaoling Wu, Zhiyan Zhang, Xinxing Jin, Qi Zou, Mingxue Wang, Bo Huang, Xin Gan, Jianlin Tong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lu Liu *Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, 332000, People's Republic of China.
Chaoling Wu *Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, 332000, People's Republic of China.
Zhiyan ZhangJiangxi Institute of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, People's Republic of China.
Xinxing JinDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care, Gaoxin Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, People's Republic of China.
Qi ZouDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, 332000, People's Republic of China.
Mingxue WangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, 332000, People's Republic of China.
Bo HuangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, 332000, People's Republic of China.
Xin GanDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, People's Republic of China.
Jianlin TongDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, 332000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-6373-1022

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the third leading cause of global mortality, imposes substantial socioeconomic burdens. Existing therapies, such as smoking cessation and non-invasive ventilation, primarily alleviate symptoms without arresting disease progression. Comorbidities, including cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome, exacerbate functional decline, yet the causal role of dyslipidemia in COPD pathogenesis remains unclear. This study seeks to establish a causal link between hypercholesterolemia and COPD while identifying potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Methods: Leveraging cross-sectional data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), we employed Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis using 71 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with hypercholesterolemia, integrated with bioinformatics tools for Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses. Demographic variables (age, sex, body mass index [BMI]) and dietary factors were compared between COPD patients and controls. Results: Univariate analyses identified significant differences in demographics and dietary patterns between COPD and non-COPD groups (P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression revealed: (1) a reduced risk of COPD with elevated total cholesterol levels (odds ratio [OR]: 0.815, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.721-0.923, P = 0.001); and (2) increased COPD risk associated with higher age and BMI. Bioinformatics analyses pinpointed atorvastatin, fenofibrate, and pravastatin as candidate therapeutics. Gene interaction networks and pathway enrichment highlighted roles for lipid homeostasis and cholesterol metabolism. Conclusion: Analysis of NHANES data demonstrates an inverse association between cholesterol levels and COPD prevalence, with MR confirming a causal relationship. These findings underscore targetable pathways and suggest repurposing statins and fibrates, meriting further mechanistic studies and clinical trials for validation.

Indexed as

CholesterolHypercholesterolemiaPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdultAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPhenotypeBiomarkersCholesterolCOPDHMGCRMendelian randomizationNHANES

Identifiers

PMID41255843
PMCPMC12620589

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.