ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2025
Immunomodulatory effect of betulin and its derivatives on IL-6 expression in colorectal cancer cell lines and molecular docking insights.
Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Network-level reprogramming of cell death pathways in colorectal cancer cells by combined thymoquinone and 5-fluorouracil treatment.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
Purpose: This study investigated the immunomodulatory and therapeutic potential of betulin and its derivatives (EB5 and ECH147) in colorectal cancer (CRC), focusing on their effects on IL-6 expression at the molecular level and their possible application as diagnostic and therapeutic tools. Methods: Human CRC cell lines (HT-29, RKO, SW1116) and normal colonocytes (CCD-841CoN) were treated with betulin, EB5, ECH147, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil (10 μg/mL) for 2, 8, and 24 h. Results: IL-6 expression was undetectable in HT-29 and RKO cells, both harboring the Conclusion: Structural modification of betulin enhances its molecular therapeutic activity, with phosphonate derivative ECH147 showing the strongest decrease in IL-6 levels. These findings suggest that IL-6 downregulation can serve as a molecular biomarker for drug efficacy, while ECH147 represents a promising candidate for targeted molecular therapy in CRC. This dual diagnostic-therapeutic approach highlights the potential of betulin derivatives in advancing precision medicine for IL-6-mediated pathways.
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