Evidence mapPaperPMID 41256182Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry global open science2026

Sex-Specific Effects of Hypocretin Receptor Signaling in Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Neurons on Alcohol Drinking, Anxiety, and Extended Amygdala Neuronal Excitability.

Yihe Ma, Haniyyah Sardar, Max E Benabou, Angeline C Yu, Allison R Morningstar, R Nicolas Fajardo, Isaac F Kandil, Ethan T Rogers, Anne Vassalli, Julie A Kauer and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry global open science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Distinct Subpopulation of Extended Amygdala Neurons Drives Food Intake.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yihe MaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Haniyyah SardarDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Max E BenabouDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Angeline C YuDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Allison R MorningstarDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
R Nicolas FajardoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Isaac F KandilDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Ethan T RogersDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Anne VassalliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Julie A KauerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
William J GiardinoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.

Funding

GLUTAMATE SYNAPSES IN SENSITIZATION TO DRUGS OF ABUSER01DA011289 · DUKE UNIVERSITY · 1997 to 2004
$1.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA025677NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA025677NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA011289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is characterized by compulsive alcohol consumption and negative emotional states during withdrawal, often perpetuating a cycle of addiction through arousal dysfunction. The hypocretin/orexin (HCRT) neuropeptide system is a key regulator of arousal that is implicated in these processes, particularly in its interactions with corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) neurons within the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST). Methods: Using CRF-specific genetic deletion of Results: We found that deletion of Conclusions: These findings suggest that HCRT signaling in CRF neurons plays a critical role in the persistence of excessive alcohol consumption and the development of negative affective states, with distinct contributions from HcrtR1 and HcrtR2. The observed sex-specific differences underscore the need for tailored therapeutic approaches targeting the HCRT system in the treatment of AUD.

Indexed as

AlcoholAnxietyArousalBNSTCRFHypocretin

Identifiers

PMID41256182
PMCPMC12621444

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.