Evidence mapPaperPMID 41256759Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2025

Integrative Management of Acupuncture for Diminished Ovarian Reserve with Insomnia: Study Protocol for a Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.

Yuanyuan Lai, Dan Chen, Chunhui Tian, Yufei Huang, Di Gan, Liying Liu, Jie Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuanyuan Lai *Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6178-3289
Dan Chen *Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Chunhui TianAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Yufei HuangAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0008-1532-0222
Di GanAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Liying LiuAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Jie YangAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Insomnia, a prevalent but often overlooked comorbidity in women with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR), remains underaddressed in reproductive care. This study explores the novel integration of acupuncture as a dual-benefit intervention, aiming to simultaneously address insomnia and potentially improve fertility in DOR patients. Methods: This single-blind randomized controlled trial (RCT) will recruit 128 DOR patients with insomnia. They will be randomly allocated to receive either verum acupuncture or sham acupuncture. The acupuncture course lasts for 12 weeks, with three sessions per week, each lasting 30 minutes, and is carried out continuously during menstruation. The primary outcome is the change in sleep quality, assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores. Secondary outcomes include the assessment of sleep dysfunction, anxiety and depression status, and ovarian function in DOR patients. Sleep dysfunction will be profiled using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) to quantify insomnia severity, whereas daytime somnolence will be assessed using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), and daytime fatigue will be evaluated with Flinders Fatigue Scale (FFS). Circadian rhythm will be characterized using both Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) and Munich Chronotype Questionnaire (MCTQ). Anxiety fluctuations will be tracked with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and depressive symptomatology will be indexed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). In parallel, ovarian reserve parameters will also be assessed. Safety outcomes will be systematically recorded and reported following the STRICTA-recommended framework. Expected Results and Conclusion: This study develops an acupuncture protocol for DOR patients with insomnia, and aims to generate robust clinical evidence to support the integration of acupuncture into reproductive medicine practice. Trial Registration Number: ITMCTR2025001081.

Indexed as

acupuncturediminished ovarian reserveinsomniaPittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

Identifiers

PMID41256759
PMCPMC12620133

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.