Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41256920›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Association between sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and childhood overweight and obesity: a cross-sectional study in Beijing, China.

Yiran Li, Lulu Meng, Yan Zhang, Wenjia Li, Siyu Liang, Jiarui Zheng, Jie Li, Ruoxiang Cao, Jiali Duan, Liyu Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yiran Li *School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Lulu Meng *Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Office of Research and Teaching Administration, Beijing, China.
Yan ZhangFengtai District Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Beijing, China.
Wenjia LiSchool of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Siyu LiangSchool of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Jiarui ZhengSchool of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jie LiSchool of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Ruoxiang CaoBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Office of Research and Teaching Administration, Beijing, China.
Jiali DuanBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Beijing, China.
Liyu HuangBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The consumption of sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) has significantly increased and is regarded as a potential cause of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. This study explores the association between SSB consumption and overweight/obesity among primary and secondary school students in Beijing in 2024. Methods: A total of 3,402 participants were included in this cross-sectional study conducted from October to November 2024. Binary logistic regression is used to assess the association between SSB consumption and weight/obesity. Results: Approximately 38.5% of the study population were overweight/obese. After adjusting for covariates, SSB consumption was associated with overweight /obesity. Participants with" SSB consumption frequency ≥7 times/week" had a higher prevalence of overweight/obesity compared to participants" SSB consumption frequency < once/week" (OR = 1.396, 95%CI = 1.093-1.782). Participants with" SSB consumption quantity ≥500 mL/day" had a higher prevalence of overweight/obesity compared to those with "SSB consumption quantity <150 mL/day" (OR = 1.316, 95%CI = 1.093-1.586). Moreover, when subgroup analyses were conducted, the association between SSB consumption and overweight/obesity was more susceptible among females, younger students, and urban residents. Conclusion: The consumption rate of sugar-sweetened beverages among school-age children in Beijing is high. Student sugar-sweetened beverage consumption was significantly associated with overweight/obesity. Therefore, targeted actions and plans should be taken to reduce the consumption of SSB and control childhood obesity.

Indexed as

behaviorconsumptionoverweight/obesityschool agesugar-sweetened beverage

Identifiers

PMID41256920
PMCPMC12620238

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.