Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41257102›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Sepsis in the Structurally-Vulnerable Heart: A Case of Infective Endocarditis Masquerading as a Urinary Tract Infection in Pediatric Rheumatic Heart Disease.

Anna Mikami, Michael Sherwood, Abrag Nassar, Jennifer Burnham, Miriam Benavides, Samhrutha Sripathi, Chezhiyan Murugesan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna MikamiPediatrics, Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, USA.
Michael SherwoodPediatrics, Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, USA.
Abrag NassarPediatrics, Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, USA.
Jennifer BurnhamPediatrics, Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, USA.
Miriam BenavidesPediatrics, Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, USA.
Samhrutha SripathiPediatrics, Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, USA.
Chezhiyan MurugesanPediatrics, Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a case of a six-year-old female patient with a history of rheumatic heart disease (RHD), including mitral stenosis, mitral regurgitation, and pulmonary hypertension, who presented with fever, abdominal pain, and urinary findings. Although urinalysis and imaging confirmed bilateral pyelonephritis, the admitting provider noted concerning physical exam findings, including Janeway lesions and systemic features that raised suspicion for concurrent infective endocarditis (IE). In the context of her underlying valvular disease, these exam clues broadened the differential beyond a presumed urinary source and prompted an endocarditis-focused evaluation. This case underscores the enduring value of a careful physical examination, the need to maintain a wide diagnostic lens, and the importance of tailoring sepsis management for pediatric patients with complex cardiac comorbidities.

Indexed as

infective endocarditisjaneway lesionpediatric sepsispersistent hypotensionpyelonephritisrheumatic heart disease (rhd)

Identifiers

PMID41257102
PMCPMC12620091

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.