Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41257829›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Star-branched polymer donors enabling high-performance organic solar cells with superior flexibility and intrinsic stretchability.

Cen Zhang, Xiaopeng Duan, Chunhui Liu, Luoxi Pei, Junjie Zhang, Baixue Chang, Min Hun Jee, Han Young Woo, Long Ye, Xiaobo Sun and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cen ZhangHangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaopeng DuanHangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China. duanxp@buaa.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9437-7585
Chunhui LiuSchool of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Luoxi PeiSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Intelligent Sensing, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Junjie ZhangHangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China.
Baixue ChangSchool of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Min Hun JeeDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Han Young WooDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5650-7482
Long YeSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Intelligent Sensing, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-0083
Xiaobo SunHangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China. sunxb@buaa.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2674-2662
Yanming SunHangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China. sunym@buaa.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7839-3199

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52333005National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2024-00334832, 2023K2A9A2A06059546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging wearable electronics are anticipated to leverage the flexibility and stretchability of organic solar cells (OSCs). However, achieving a balance between power conversion efficiency (PCE) and mechanical robustness remains challenging, as the molecular structural modifications required for enhanced flexibility of photovoltaic materials typically compromise charge transport and extraction. Herein, we design and synthesize three star-branched polymer donors (SPDs: S1, S2, and S3) by introducing different contents of 1,3,5-tris(bromomethyl)benzene, which boost fracture strain compared to the linear PM6 (12.70%, 15.33% and 19.16% to 10.46%), improving devices' stress resistance/fatigue endurance. More importantly, these SPDs are able to self-assemble into refined fibrous architectures to retain perfect optoelectronic properties: S2:L8-BO OSCs reach 19.51% (rigid), 18.39% (flexible), 15.40% (stretchable); ternary ones hit 20.48%. This molecular engineering strategy successfully overcomes the unfavorable competition between efficiency and mechanical compliance, paving the way for the commercialization of high-performance OSCs as reliable power sources for wearable electronics.

Identifiers

PMID41257829
PMCPMC12630945

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.