Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41258515›Full record

ArticleLab animal2025

Targeted versus whole-brain radiotherapy: systematic multiparametric and longitudinal investigations in the adult rat.

Fatima-Azzahra Dwiri, Manon Audebert, Valentin Beaufils, Julie Bécam, Carole Brunaud, Jérôme Toutain, Adib Sanavi, Samuel Valable, Myriam Bernaudin, Omar Touzani and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Lab animal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fatima-Azzahra DwiriUniversité de Caen-Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Université, ISTCT UMR6030, GIP Cyceron, Caen, France.
Manon AudebertUniversité de Caen-Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Université, ISTCT UMR6030, GIP Cyceron, Caen, France.
Valentin BeaufilsUniversité de Caen-Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Université, ISTCT UMR6030, GIP Cyceron, Caen, France.
Julie BécamUniversité de Caen-Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Université, ISTCT UMR6030, GIP Cyceron, Caen, France.
Carole BrunaudUniversité de Caen-Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Université, ISTCT UMR6030, GIP Cyceron, Caen, France.
Jérôme ToutainUniversité de Caen-Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Université, ISTCT UMR6030, GIP Cyceron, Caen, France.
Adib SanaviUniversité de Caen-Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Université, ISTCT UMR6030, GIP Cyceron, Caen, France.
Samuel ValableUniversité de Caen-Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Université, ISTCT UMR6030, GIP Cyceron, Caen, France.
Myriam BernaudinUniversité de Caen-Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Université, ISTCT UMR6030, GIP Cyceron, Caen, France.
Omar Touzani *Université de Caen-Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Université, ISTCT UMR6030, GIP Cyceron, Caen, France.
Elodie A Pérès *Université de Caen-Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Université, ISTCT UMR6030, GIP Cyceron, Caen, France. peres@cyceron.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-6687-1939

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although radiotherapy improves the prognosis of patients with brain cancer, it induces cognitive deficits. Animal models have been used to address the underlying mechanisms of these radiation-induced deficits. Nonetheless, in most of the animal studies, whole-brain irradiation has been applied, deviating from the clinical practice, where the goal is to reduce the exposure of healthy brain tissue to radiation. Here we analyzed in rats the evolution of brain tissue injury and cognitive impairments induced by irradiation restricted to only one cerebral hemisphere and systematically compared these effects with those observed after whole-brain irradiation. Rats were divided into control, whole-brain-irradiated (WBI) and hemispheric-irradiated (HBI) groups. Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging, behavioral tests and immunohistology were performed up to 6 months following the irradiation (3 × 10 Gy). Relative to WBI, more restricted irradiation did not induce significant locomotion impairment nor anxiety-like behavior; cognitive deficits and brain atrophy were also reduced after HBI compared with WBI. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed major alterations in the microstructure and the vasculature of brain tissue only in WBI rats. However, immunohistological analyses indicated that HBI induced persistent neuroinflammation confined to the irradiated hemisphere, which appeared more pronounced than that observed after WBI. Overall, the data highlight that restricted brain irradiation mitigates brain damage and induces less cognitive deficits compared with whole-brain irradiation. In the future, refining animal models with targeted cerebral irradiation will be essential for evaluating neuroprotective strategies.

Indexed as

BrainCranial IrradiationAnimalsBehavior, AnimalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRats

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.