Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41258701›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2026

A Novel POR G88S Mutation Causes Severe PORD and Establishes a Critical Pharmacogenomic Risk Profile.

Maria Natalia Rojas Velazquez, Jimena Lopez Dacal, Flemming Steen Jørgensen, Nora Sanguineti, Katyayani Sharma, Roxana Marino, Natalia Pérez Garrido, Elisa Vaiani, Pablo Ramírez, Paula Scaglia and 7 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Integrated mapping resolves pathogenicity of 11Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Maria Natalia Rojas VelazquezDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Bern, Bern CH-3010, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9132-681X
Jimena Lopez DacalCentro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas "Dr César Bergadá" (CEDIE), CONICET-FEI-División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, C1425EFD Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Flemming Steen JørgensenDepartment of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen DK-2100, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8040-2998
Nora SanguinetiCentro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas "Dr César Bergadá" (CEDIE), CONICET-FEI-División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, C1425EFD Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-6380-9742
Katyayani SharmaDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Bern, Bern CH-3010, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6818-0931
Roxana MarinoServicio de Endocrinología, Hospital de Pediatría Juan P. Garrahan, C1245AAM Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Natalia Pérez GarridoServicio de Endocrinología, Hospital de Pediatría Juan P. Garrahan, C1245AAM Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-6020-2056
Elisa VaianiServicio de Endocrinología, Hospital de Pediatría Juan P. Garrahan, C1245AAM Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-6787-8120
Pablo RamírezServicio de Endocrinología, Hospital de Pediatría Juan P. Garrahan, C1245AAM Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Paula ScagliaCentro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas "Dr César Bergadá" (CEDIE), CONICET-FEI-División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, C1425EFD Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Agustín IzquierdoCentro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas "Dr César Bergadá" (CEDIE), CONICET-FEI-División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, C1425EFD Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Gabriela SansóCentro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas "Dr César Bergadá" (CEDIE), CONICET-FEI-División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, C1425EFD Buenos Aires, Argentina.
María Gabriela RopelatoCentro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas "Dr César Bergadá" (CEDIE), CONICET-FEI-División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, C1425EFD Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-0040-1210
Ignacio BergadáCentro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas "Dr César Bergadá" (CEDIE), CONICET-FEI-División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, C1425EFD Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Rodolfo A ReyCentro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas "Dr César Bergadá" (CEDIE), CONICET-FEI-División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, C1425EFD Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-1100-3843
Romina P GrinsponCentro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas "Dr César Bergadá" (CEDIE), CONICET-FEI-División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, C1425EFD Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-6291-1518
Amit V PandeyDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Bern, Bern CH-3010, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8331-5902

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextP450 oxidoreductase (POR) deficiency is a rare congenital adrenal hyperplasia with variable severity. The mechanisms of severe mutations and their full metabolic consequences, including drug metabolism, are not fully characterized.

objectiveTo define the clinical, biochemical, and molecular consequences of a novel homozygous POR missense mutation, p.Gly88Ser (G88S), identified in 4 unrelated Argentine families.

designA translational study combining clinical case series analysis with comprehensive in vitro molecular and functional characterization of the novel protein variant.

settingTertiary pediatric endocrine centers in Argentina and Switzerland. PATIENTS: We report 5 individuals (4 46,XY; 1 46,XX) from 4 unrelated families presenting with disorders of sex development and adrenal dysfunction.

main outcome measuresClinical phenotypes, hormonal profiles, and POR gene sequencing. In vitro analysis of recombinant POR measured flavin content, reductase activity, and support of steroidogenic and drug-metabolizing P450s.

resultsAll patients were homozygous for the c.262G>A (p.G88S) mutation. This FMN binding domain variant caused protein instability with severe loss of FMN (<30%) and FAD (<15%) cofactors. Steroidogenic activities were virtually abolished (CYP21A2: 1.3%; CYP17A1 17,20-lyase: 5.5% of wild-type), explaining the clinical phenotype. Activities of major drug-metabolizing enzymes were also severely impaired (3%-9% of wild-type), establishing a "poor metabolizer" phenotype.

conclusionThe POR G88S mutation causes one of the most severe forms of PORD described, driven by dynamic protein instability and cofactor loss. It is a critical pharmacogenomic marker, and its recurrence in Argentina suggests a potential screening target.

Indexed as

Adrenal Hyperplasia, CongenitalCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemMutation, MissenseAdolescentArgentinaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHomozygoteHumansInfantMalePedigreePhenotypeCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemPOR protein, humanadrenal insufficiencyambiguous genitaliaandrogen synthesis defectcongenital adrenal hyperplasiaCY17A1PORD

Identifiers

PMID41258701
PMCPMC13099216

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.