Evidence mapPaperPMID 41259618Full record

ArticleNoise & health

Otoprotective Effects of Resveratrol and Melatonin in Noise-Exposed Wistar Rats.

Gabriela Guenther Ribeiro Novanta, Ana Carolina Odorizzi Zica, Rafael Rocha de Andrade, Selma Aparecida Souza Kückelhaus, Carlos Dos Santos Kückelhaus, Lucieny Silva Martins Serra, Andre Luiz Lopes Sampaio

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Noise & health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gabriela Guenther Ribeiro NovantaLaboratory of Otorhinolaryngology Teaching and Research - LEO, Medical School, University of Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Ana Carolina Odorizzi ZicaLaboratory of Otorhinolaryngology Teaching and Research - LEO, Medical School, University of Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Rafael Rocha de AndradeLaboratory of Otorhinolaryngology Teaching and Research - LEO, Medical School, University of Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Selma Aparecida Souza KückelhausResearch Center for Applied Morphology and Immunology - NuPMIA, Medical School, University of Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Carlos Dos Santos KückelhausResearch Center for Applied Morphology and Immunology - NuPMIA, Medical School, University of Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Lucieny Silva Martins SerraLaboratory of Otorhinolaryngology Teaching and Research - LEO, Medical School, University of Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Andre Luiz Lopes SampaioLaboratory of Otorhinolaryngology Teaching and Research - LEO, Medical School, University of Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn consideration of the benefits of antioxidant substances, this study evaluated the effect of resveratrol and melatonin in Wistar rats with or without exposure to high sound pressure levels (HISHLs).

methodsThis work is a prospective, comparative, longitudinal, in vivo experimental study involving Wistar rats. On Day 0, the animals underwent general health assessments, otoscopic examination and baseline hearing evaluations based on distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) and auditory brainstem responses (ABRs). They were divided into groups and treated with or without melatonin or resveratrol (10 mg/kg/day) for 14 consecutive days. From Day 5 onwards, the noise, resveratrol noise and melatonin noise groups were exposed to white noise (4 kHz; 100 ± 3 dB) for 8 hours per day for 10 days. Hearing assessments were repeated on Day 15 (D15) and Day 30 (D30). Data were analysed by using t-tests or Mann-Whitney U tests, depending on distribution and normality.

resultsD15 and D30 evaluations revealed that the groups exposed to noise had statistically significantly worsened amplitude and signal-to-noise ratio of DPOAE compared with the groups that were not subjected to noise exposure. The analysis of the noise-exposed animals showed that DPOAE recovered partially in the melatonin and resveratrol groups at the end of the experiment (D30). The melatonin and resveratrol groups showed a statistically significant difference from the noise group, although their medians were even lower than those of the control group. ABR analysis showed that the electrophysiological auditory thresholds in the melatonin and resveratrol groups recovered at D30.

conclusionMelatonin and resveratrol demonstrated otoprotective effects on the hearing of Wistar rats exposed to HISHL.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsHearing Loss, Noise-InducedMelatoninResveratrolAnimalsEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemLongitudinal StudiesMaleNoiseOtoacoustic Emissions, SpontaneousProspective StudiesRatsRats, WistarAntioxidantsMelatoninResveratrolhearing lossmelatoninnoiseratsresveratrolwistar

Identifiers

PMID41259618
PMCPMC12677266

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.