Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41261564›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurogastroenterology and motility2026

Bali Chronic Constipation Roundtable Report: Chronic Constipation Management in Asia.

Yi Ping Ren, Wah Loong Chan, Kee Huat Chuah, Yong Sung Kim, Atsushi Nakajima, Sanjiv Mahadeva, Yeong Yeh Lee, Andrew S B Chua, Tao Bai, Ari Fahrial Syam and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Yi Ping RenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-4537
Wah Loong ChanUniversity Malaya Medical Centre, Pantai Dalam, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-3975
Kee Huat ChuahUniversity Malaya Medical Centre, Pantai Dalam, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9811-7546
Yong Sung KimDigestive Disease Research Institute, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonlabuk-do, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8836-4818
Atsushi NakajimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6263-1436
Sanjiv MahadevaGastroenterology and Hepatology unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5824-0590
Yeong Yeh LeeSchool of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6486-7717
Andrew S B ChuaGastro Centre Ipoh, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1091-3180
Tao BaiDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9697-8510
Ari Fahrial SyamGastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia-Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0041-3553
Chien-Lin ChenDepartment of Medicine, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation and Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9084-8210
Ching-Liang LuEndoscopy Center in Diagnosis and Treatment, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9335-7241
M Masudur RahmanNational Gastroliver Institute and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-2223
Tanisa PatcharatrakulDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, The Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1324-2394
Victoria Ping Y TanDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.
Dao Viet HangHanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3685-9496
Xiaohua HouDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4777-7920
Yinglian XiaoFirst affiliated hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-4943
Justin WuDepartment of Medicine & Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.
Uday C GhoshalInstitute of Gastrosciences & Liver Transplantation, Apollo Multispecialty Hospitals, Kolkata, India.
Hidekazu SuzukiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Sutep GonlachanvitDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, The Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8279-8778
Kewin T H SiahDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2795-5101

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: : Chronic constipation is prevalent yet under-diagnosed across Asia, compromising quality of life and burdening healthcare systems. Cultural stigma, varied diets, and limited access to standardized diagnostic tools delay timely care. Methods: : The Bali Chronic Constipation Roundtable in November 2024, brought together experts from 11 Asian countries. The group reviewed epidemiological data, analyzed multinational questionnaire on clinical practice pattern, and conducted structured discussions to identify key barriers and propose region-specific recommendations. Results: : Chronic constipation prevalence varies across Asia, ranging from 1.8% in India to 16.6% in Japan, with women and the elderly disproportionately affected. Under-reporting persists owing to cultural taboos and widespread self treatment with laxatives and traditional medications. Although the Rome IV criteria remains the global standard, they may not fully reflect Asian symptom profiles, and diagnosis is limited by scarce motility laboratories. First line therapies such as dietary-fiber optimization and osmotic laxatives are widely available, but newer pharmacotherapies (prucalopride, linaclotide, lubiprostone, and elobixibat) remain costly and unevenly accessible. Biofeedback for dyssynergic defecation is underutilized due to limited availability. Experts recommend expanded regional research on to refine diagnostic criteria, coupled with enhanced physician education and public awareness. They advocate accessibility to second-line and novel therapies that incorporate culturally attuned regional guidelines, and improved access to gastrointestinal motility testing. Conclusions: : The Bali Chronic Constipation Roundtable highlighted Asia's need for region specific diagnostics and management. Addressing diagnostic and treatment gaps will improve outcomes, while ongoing researcher clinician policy collaboration must standardize guidelines, advance research, and ensure equitable care across Asia.

Indexed as

ConsensusFunctional constipationGuidelinesIrritable bowel syndromePractice patterns

Identifiers

PMID41261564
PMCPMC12780904

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.