Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41262239›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Current treatment practices and efficacy in solar urticaria: insights from a patient survey.

Lea Kiefer, Felix Aulenbacher, Dorothea Terhorst-Molawi, Ana M Giménez-Arnau, Margarida Gonçalo, Atsushi Fukunaga, Emek Kocatürk Göncü, Kanokvalai Kulthanan, Sheila McSweeney, Heike Röckmann and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lea KieferInstitute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Felix AulenbacherInstitute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Dorothea Terhorst-MolawiInstitute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Ana M Giménez-ArnauDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar-Institut d'Investigacions Mèdiques Universitat Pompeu Fabra de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Margarida GonçaloDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital, Coimbra Local Health and Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Atsushi FukunagaDivision of Dermatology, Department of Internal Related, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Emek Kocatürk GöncüInstitute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Kanokvalai KulthananDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sheila McSweeneySt. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Heike RöckmannDepartment of Dermatology/Allergology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Karsten WellerInstitute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Lesley E RhodesFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, and Dermatology Centre, Salford Royal Hospital, NCA NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Manuel P PereiraInstitute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Solar urticaria (SolU) is a rare chronic inducible urticaria and photodermatosis, presenting with wheal/flare formation accompanied by severe itch, following exposure to light in the triggering action spectrum. Therapeutic options remain limited for SolU, and the perspective of patients regarding the efficacy of available treatments remains unknown. Methods: Patients with SolU, organized in a disease-specific Facebook group, were asked to complete an electronic questionnaire on their condition and therapies performed between May 2023 and April 2024. The certainty of SolU diagnosis was differentiated as i) physician confirmed by clinical presentation, ii) light provocation tests, or iii) patient-reported. Study outcomes included clinical presentation, triggering action spectrum, disease severity, impairment of quality of life, therapies performed, and their efficacy. Logistic regression models were used to study the association between clinical factors and treatment outcomes. Results: A total of 112 patients (female, n = 94; median age, 42 years) participated in the study. Most patients considered their condition severe or extremely severe (n = 72, 76.6%) with a very/extremely impacted quality of life (n = 82, 86.3%). The majority of patients received non-sedating antihistamines (58.9%, n = 66), leading to worsening, no change, or only slight improvement in most cases (82.2%, n = 53). Omalizumab was given to 28 patients and induced complete control in 32.1% of cases. Treatments with sedating antihistamines, ciclosporin, systemic corticosteroids, phototherapy, and Conclusion: SolU is generally perceived as severe by affected patients, leading to a high impairment of quality of life. Performed therapies, including off-label treatments, are not sufficient to reach complete remission of symptoms in the majority of patients. Effective therapeutics for SolU are urgently needed to achieve better care for this highly burdened patient population.

Indexed as

Photosensitivity DisordersSunlightUrticariaAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHistamine AntagonistsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOmalizumabQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeHistamine AntagonistsOmalizumabantihistamineschronic inducible urticariaomalizumabSolar urticariatreatment

Identifiers

PMID41262239
PMCPMC12623372

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.