Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41262728›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

What's in your card? The impact of online food delivery apps on depression and eating behaviors.

Tugce Ozlu Karahan, Dila Cakmakci, Eylül Kurtoglu, Zeynep Kul, Irem Sevim Kidan, Emre Batuhan Kenger

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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tugce Ozlu KarahanDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Dila CakmakciDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Eylül KurtogluDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Zeynep KulDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Irem Sevim KidanDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Emre Batuhan KengerDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Digitalization, through smartphones and online platforms, has become deeply embedded in daily life, beginning to exert significant effects on eating habits and psychological health. Online food delivery (OFD) applications (app) provide easy access to fast food and processed products, exposing individuals to a constant digital food environment. Examining the relationship of these applications with eating behaviors and conditions such as depression is particularly important in the context of increasing mental health problems among young adults. This study aims to examine the relationship between the frequency of use of OFD apps and user attitudes toward these apps, with depression level and eating behaviors in young adults. Methods: Participants' demographic information, frequency of use of OFD apps, and attitudes toward these apps were determined by questionnaire questions; depression status was assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory; and eating behaviors were assessed using the Three-Factor Eating Scale (TFEQ-R21). Results: A total of 383 young adults aged 18-35 years participated in our study. The group with the lowest frequency of OFD apps use (21.2 ± 0.4) had significantly lower uncontrolled eating scores than the other groups (23.4 ± 0.7 and 23.3 ± 0.6; Discussion: The findings of our study suggest that the digital food environment can be a determinant not only of individuals' physical health but also of their psychological health and behavioral eating habits.

Indexed as

depressiondigital eating habitseating behavioronline food delivery applicationyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID41262728
PMCPMC12623399

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.