Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41263109›Full record

ArticleJournal of viral hepatitis2025

Characterisation of People Living With Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection in England and Stratification by HBsAg Levels: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Myriam Drysdale, Iain A Gillespie, Dina Christensen, Jim Davies, Kerrie Woods, Gail Roadknight, Stephanie Little, Hizni Salih, Kinga A Várnai, Theresa Noble and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of viral hepatitis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Myriam DrysdaleGSK, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-2816
Iain A GillespieGSK, Stevenage, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2265-9506
Dina ChristensenGSK, Upper Providence, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jim DaviesNIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.
Kerrie WoodsNIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.
Gail RoadknightNIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.
Stephanie LittleNIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.
Hizni SalihNIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.
Kinga A VárnaiNIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.
Theresa NobleNIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.
Graham S CookeiCARE Secure Data Environment, NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.
Ben GlampsoniCARE Secure Data Environment, NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.
Dimitri PapadimitriouiCARE Secure Data Environment, NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.
Erik MayeriCARE Secure Data Environment, NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.
Salim I KhakooUniversity Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4057-9091
Cai DavisUniversity Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Florina BorcaUniversity Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Louise EnglishUCL/UCLH NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0193-4355
Eleni NastouliUCL/UCLH NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Philippa C MatthewsNIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.
Eleanor BarnesNIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.
Tingyan WangNIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.

Funding

GSK 212770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Characterisation of people with hepatitis B (PwHB) remains limited, particularly regarding treatment status, disease severity and biomarker profiles. Quantitative hepatitis B surface antigen (qHBsAg) is a key predictor of response to emerging therapies, but its distribution is poorly described. Using a large, ethnically diverse UK cohort, we assessed demographics, clinical features and HBsAg levels to guide treatment strategies. This cross-sectional analysis of PwHB (N = 2000 [prespecified]) used data from four English hospitals, collected via the National Institute for Health and Care Research Health Informatics Collaborative framework. Individual characteristics were assessed overall, and post hoc by qHBsAg levels (≤ 3000/> 3000 IU/mL; < 100/≥ 100-≤ 1000/> 1000 IU/mL) available from one centre (N = 457). The cohort had a slight male predominance (54%) and a mean age of 44.9 years. White and Asian ethnicity each accounted for 25%, and 23% were on nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy. Centres collecting HBsAg data had more individuals with undetectable HBV DNA or on treatment. Among individuals with non-missing qHBsAg data (263/457), 167/263 (63.5%) had qHBsAg ≤ 3000 IU/mL. These were older (49.6 vs. 43.5 years), more likely to be male (53.9% vs. 35.4%), Asian (40.7% vs. 20.8%) or have undetectable HBV DNA (35.9% vs. 17.7%), and less likely to be Black (13.2% vs. 34.4%) versus those with qHBsAg > 3000 IU/mL. Fifty-six (21.3%) people had qHBsAg < 100 IU/mL, 60 (22.8%) between ≥ 100 and ≤ 1000 IU/mL, and 147 (55.9%) > 1000 IU/mL. This cohort of PwHB highlights qHBsAg distribution in clinical settings and could identify people more likely to achieve functional cure with emerging therapies.

Indexed as

Hepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B Surface AntigensAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDNA, ViralEnglandFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultDNA, ViralHepatitis B Surface Antigenschronic hepatitis Bcross‐sectional studieshepatitis B surface antigens

Identifiers

PMID41263109
PMCPMC12631719

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.