Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41264126›Full record

ReviewMetabolic brain disease2025

Oxytocin-mediated neuroprotection in ischemic stroke: molecular mechanisms, therapeutic potential and clinical translational prospects.

Yuan Chen, Tao Li, Long Zou, Yanhui Li

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Metabolic brain disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuan ChenSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.ORCID 0009-0001-2379-4830
Tao LiSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.ORCID 0009-0004-0146-0081
Long ZouSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.ORCID 0009-0006-8554-573X
Yanhui LiHunan Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, China. liyanhui@csmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0006-8783-4738

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic stroke (IS), also known as ischemic cerebrovascular accident, is a serious consequence of cerebral ischemia characterized by high morbidity, disability, and mortality. The primary causes of IS include atherosclerosis, cardiogenic embolism, large artery occlusion, and small artery disease. The occurrence of IS involves multiple cellular death mechanisms such as vascular obstruction, inflammatory response, excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, as well as neuronal apoptosis, necroptosis, and pyroptosis. Despite the application of current drugs and therapeutic strategies in the treatment of IS, their efficacy remains limited, and they are often accompanied by adverse effects. Therefore, identifying novel and more effective treatment strategies is of critical importance. In recent years, oxytocin (OT) has attracted widespread attention due to its multiple biological effects in the central nervous system, especially its neuroprotective effects. OT can reduce ischemic damage by stabilizing the blood-brain barrier (BBB), inhibiting neuroinflammation, alleviating oxidative stress, regulating excitotoxicity, and calcium overload. Additionally, OT promotes neurovascular remodeling via the VEGF/BDNF axis and modulates Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase activity, GABA signaling pathways, and DNA methylation, thereby contributing to recovery after stroke. However, the pharmacokinetic characteristics of OT, limitations in delivery methods, and the challenges of individualized treatment restrict its clinical application. This review will summarize the mechanisms of OT in IS, discuss the challenges and limitations in its clinical application, and explore future development directions, including optimization of nasal delivery systems, development of nanodrug carriers, use of perfusion-weighted imaging to determine the therapeutic window, and personalized treatment strategies based on genetic profiling. The aim is to provide theoretical support and guidance for further research on OT and its clinical application.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaIschemic StrokeNeuroprotectionNeuroprotective AgentsOxytocinAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierHumansOxidative StressTranslational Research, BiomedicalNeuroprotective AgentsOxytocinBrain ischemiaIschemic strokeNeuroprotectionOxytocin

Identifiers

PMID41264126

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.