Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41264179›Full record

ArticleJournal of bioethical inquiry2025

Pubertal Suppression for Transgender Youth: A Right to an Open Future Approach in Support of a Youth-Empowered Legal Framework.

R Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bioethical inquiry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

R LeeFaculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK. r.lee.academic@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Irreversible alterations to the form and function of youths' physical bodies before sexual maturity, and particularly, the potential foreclosure of youths' fertility options via long-term puberty suppression, is a reason oft-raised in resistance to the provision of puberty blockers (PBs) for minors. Despite the pervasiveness of such assertions by lawmakers and other authorities, the concept of the foreclosure of transgender youths' future has been subject to surprisingly little philosophical scrutiny in bioethical literature. Joel Feinberg's "right to an open future" theory provides a foundation for other discussions about childcare decision-making, such as the choice to raise children in a particular religion or to foster their musical talents over their sporting ones. However, relatively fewer attempts have been made to apply Joel Feinberg's "right to an open future" theory to paediatric transgender medical decision-making. In this article, I consider the relevance of Feinberg's theory to the context of pubertal suppression for transgender youth and advance in this article reasons why transgender youth should be allowed to make their own decisions about the commencement of puberty suppression to a maximally feasible degree, in order to safeguard their physical health, mental health, autonomy, and capacity for future self-fulfilment.

Indexed as

Decision MakingMinorsPubertyTransgender PersonsAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMalePersonal AutonomyGender-affirming carePuberty suppressionRight to an open futureTransgenderTrans youth

Identifiers

PMID41264179
PMCPMC12783202

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.