Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41264183›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular drugs and therapy2026

Paeoniflorin Alleviates Coronary Artery Lesions in Kawasaki Disease by Activating NRF2 Pathway and Inhibiting CYP2E1 Expression.

Hangli Pan, Huahong Zhang, Ying Wang, Huiying Wang

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Article in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hangli PanDepartment of Pediatrics, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, No.453, Tiyuchang Road, Xihu District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, 310007, China. panxiaozhi1214@163.com.ORCID 0009-0004-7173-5001
Huahong ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, No.453, Tiyuchang Road, Xihu District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, 310007, China.
Ying WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, No.453, Tiyuchang Road, Xihu District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, 310007, China.
Huiying WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, No.453, Tiyuchang Road, Xihu District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, 310007, China.

Funding

Science and Technology Program of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Zhejiang Province 2024ZL667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeKawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systemic vasculitis causing coronary artery lesions (CAL). Paeoniflorin (PF) exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, but its role in KD remains unclear. This study aims to elucidate the effects of PF on CAL and the underlying regulatory mechanisms.

methodsC57BL/6J mice were induced by Lactobacillus casei cell wall extract (LCWE) to establish a KD mouse model. Inflammatory infiltration and pathological changes of cardiac tissue in mice was evaluated by hematoxylin eosin staining. Oxidative damage of mice was evaluated by measuring protein carbonyl, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine, malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE). Superoxide dismutase, catalase, total antioxidant capacity and glutathione peroxidase 4 was measured to evaluate antioxidant levels in mice. Inflammation levels was assessed by measuring tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-6. Apoptosis of cardiac tissues was detected by TUNEL assay. The underlying mechanism was determined by RNA-sequencing.

resultsResults showed that PF inhibited inflammatory infiltration and apoptosis of cardiac tissues, as well as oxidative damage and inflammation in KD mouse model, but enhanced antioxidant levels in KD mouse model. Mechanically, PF inhibited cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 (CYP2E1) expression but activated NRF2 pathway in KD mouse model. CYP2E1 overexpression and ML385 (a NRF2 inhibitor) reversed the therapeutic effects of PF on KD mouse model. Moreover, CYP2E1 knockdown restored the therapeutic effects of PF inhibited by ML385 on KD mouse model.

conclusionCollectively, our findings demonstrated that PF alleviated CAL in KD by activating NRF2 pathway and inhibiting CYP2E1 expression. These results may provide a theoretical basis for the potential use of PF as a therapeutic agent for KD associated with CAL.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsCytochrome P-450 CYP2E1GlucosidesMonoterpenesMucocutaneous Lymph Node SyndromeNF-E2-Related Factor 2AnimalsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalGlycosidesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantscytochrome P-450 2E1, mouseCytochrome P-450 CYP2E1GlucosidesGlycosidesMonoterpenesNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2peoniflorinCoronary artery lesionCYP2E1InflammationKawasaki diseaseOxidative damagePaeoniflorin

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.