Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41264253›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Ribonuclease RNase Z is an evolutionarily conserved deAMPylase.

Meghomukta Mukherjee, Alex Pon, Timea Goldberg, Krzysztof Pawłowski, Anju Sreelatha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Meghomukta MukherjeeDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390.ORCID 0000-0002-0818-2967
Alex PonDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390.ORCID 0009-0003-3230-8165
Timea GoldbergDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390.ORCID 0009-0005-3668-8737
Krzysztof PawłowskiDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390.ORCID 0000-0002-5367-0935
Anju SreelathaDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390.ORCID 0000-0001-9485-0214

Funding

UT Southwestern NORCP30DK127984 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOEL K. ELMQUIST · 2022 to 2026
$7.4M
Regulation of mitochondrial signaling by protein AMPylationR01GM154887 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Anju Sreelatha · 2024 to 2026
$1.0M
Novel mechanisms of redox signaling in acute kidney injuryK01DK123194 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SREELATHA, ANJU · 2020 to 2023
$598k
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) RR190106HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R01GM154887NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK123194NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK127984NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM154887Welch Foundation (The Welch Foundation) I-2046-20230405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein AMPylation is a highly conserved posttranslational modification in which adenosine monophosphate (AMP) is covalently attached to protein substrates. Our studies revealed that the mitochondrial AMPylase, Selenoprotein O (SelO), regulates cellular metabolism and oxidative stress response through AMPylation of key metabolic enzymes. Remarkably, SelO-mediated AMPylation is conserved in bacteria and humans, yet the enzyme that removes the AMP from modified proteins remains unknown. We show that the ribonuclease, RNase Z, is both necessary and sufficient to catalyze deAMPylation of AMPylated substrates. These results establish RNase Z as a moonlighting enzyme with previously unrecognized functional roles beyond tRNA processing, expanding our understanding of its biological significance. Furthermore, identification of an evolutionarily conserved deAMPylase highlights the importance of reversible AMPylation as a biological regulatory mechanism, akin to well-studied post translational modifications such as protein phosphorylation.

Indexed as

EndoribonucleasesEvolution, MolecularAdenosine MonophosphateAnimalsHumansProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalSelenoproteinsAdenosine MonophosphateEndoribonucleasesSelenoproteinsadenylylationAMPylationEndonucleaseRNase BNselenoprotein O

Identifiers

PMID41264253
PMCPMC12663964

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.