Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41264254›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

An AINTEGUMENTA phosphoswitch controls bilateral stem cell activity during secondary growth.

Wei Xiao, Ling Yang, Hengqi Ji, David Molina, Houming Chen, Shan Yu, Yingjing Miao, Dagmar Ripper, Shulin Deng, Martin Bayer and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A receptor kinase complex refines cambium activity inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. ERECTA-family receptor kinases: versatile regulators of plant developmental signaling.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Evolutionary adaptations to the hormonal regulation of vascular tissue development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wei Xiao *Center for Plant Molecular Biology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6392-5866
Ling Yang *State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China.
Hengqi JiInstitute of Biology II, University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79104, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-3210-6993
David MolinaCenter for Plant Molecular Biology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5858-3331
Houming ChenDepartment of Cell Biology, Max Planck Institute for Biology, Tübingen 72076, Germany.
Shan YuState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4659-1347
Yingjing MiaoDepartment of Cell Biology, Max Planck Institute for Biology, Tübingen 72076, Germany.
Dagmar RipperCenter for Plant Molecular Biology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany.
Shulin DengState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7231-3415
Martin BayerCenter for Plant Molecular Biology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5806-2253
Bert De RybelDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent 9052, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9551-042X
Laura RagniCenter for Plant Molecular Biology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) BA3356/3-1 BA3356/4-1 and SFB1101/B12Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) RA-2590/1-3 SFB1101/B10Scientific and Technological Planning Project of Guangzhou City () Shulin Deng E33309001-4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant stem cells have the remarkable ability to give rise to distinct tissues and organs throughout development. Two concentric cylinders of actively dividing stem cells are the main drivers of radial thickening during secondary growth, each producing distinct vascular cell types toward the inside and the outside. While the molecular mechanisms underlying their initiation have been well studied, it remains unclear how these stem cell layers determine which cell type is generated. Here, we demonstrate that the cross-talk between the ERECTA (ER) receptor pathway and auxin signaling controls the amount and choice of output tissue in these two stem cell regions. Mechanistically, we show that the ER pathway phosphorylates the transcription factor AINTEGUMENTA (ANT), thereby modulating bilateral stem cell activity and favoring the differentiation of only one type of cell. Our results thus show that the phosphorylation status of ANT regulates root girth and biomass accumulation by influencing bilateral stem cell production. This highlights the critical role of posttranslational modifications in plant growth and development.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsStem CellsTranscription FactorsCell DifferentiationGene Expression Regulation, PlantIndoleacetic AcidsPhosphorylationPlant RootsSignal TransductionArabidopsis ProteinsIndoleacetic AcidsTranscription FactorsAINTEGUMENTA (ANT)bilateral stem cell differentiationERECTA (ER) pathwayphosphorylationplant secondary growth

Identifiers

PMID41264254
PMCPMC12663975

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.