Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41266857›Full record

ArticleDrugs & aging2026

Effectiveness of Sacubitril/Valsartan in Reducing Hospitalizations in Older Belgian Adults with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction: An Age-Stratified Study.

Eléonore Maury, Lorenz Van der Linden, Kris Bogaerts, Ann Belmans, Mieke Jansen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs & aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eléonore MauryMedical Department, Novartis Pharma NV/SA, Medialaan 40 Bus 1, 1800, Vilvoorde, Belgium. eleonore.maury@novartis.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7517-1988
Lorenz Van der LindenHospital Pharmacy Department, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5195-1891
Kris BogaertsDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, I-BioStat, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0188-8665
Ann BelmansDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, I-BioStat, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1332-2917
Mieke JansenMedical Department, Novartis Pharma NV/SA, Medialaan 40 Bus 1, 1800, Vilvoorde, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2453-7972

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart failure with reduced ejection fraction is increasingly prevalent in older adults, yet data on guideline-directed therapies in the oldest age groups remain limited.

objectiveTo assess outcomes of sacubitril/valsartan in adults aged ≥75 years, across age strata (≥75, ≥80, ≥85, ≥90 years; 75-79, 80-84, 85- 89 years), focusing on cardiovascular, heart failure, and all-cause hospitalizations, and mortality.

methodsThis retrospective study evaluated all patients aged ≥ 75 years in Belgium with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction who started sacubitril/valsartan between 1 November, 2016 and 31 December, 2018.

resultsA total of 1705 patients were divided into the following age groups: 75-79, 80-84, 85-89, and ≥ 90 years. Cardiovascular hospitalization rates significantly decreased across all age groups after sacubitril/valsartan initiation. Patients aged 75-79 years showed a reduction from 0.74 events/year (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.68-0.81) prior to treatment to 0.54 (95% CI 0.47-0.62, p < 0.001) after initiation. Rates fell from 0.73 (95% CI 0.66-0.80) to 0.53 (95% CI 0.44-0.65, p < 0.001) in those aged 80-84 years, from 0.62 (95% CI 0.52-0.74) to 0.44 (95% CI 0.35-0.57, p < 0.01) in those aged 85-89 years, and from 0.78 (95% CI 0.59-1.03) to 0.42 (95% CI 0.22-0.83, p < 0.01) in patients aged ≥ 90 years. Heart failure-related hospitalization rates also showed consistent reductions: 0.34 (95% CI 0.30-0.39) prior to treatment to 0.28 (95% CI 0.22-0.34) after initiation in patients aged 75-79 years, and from 0.38 (95% CI 0.33-0.43) to 0.30 (95% CI 0.23-0.39) in those aged 80-84 years (all p < 0.05). The rates decreased from 0.35 (95% CI 0.28-0.44) to 0.27 (95% CI 0.20-0.38, p = 0.08) in those aged 85-89 years and from 0.52 (95% CI 0.36-0.76) to 0.29 (95% CI 0.12-0.75, p < 0.05) in the oldest patients aged ≥ 90 years.

conclusionsBroader application of guideline-directed medical therapy in geriatric heart failure with reduced ejection fraction care should be prioritized.

Indexed as

AminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBiphenyl CompoundsHeart FailureHospitalizationStroke VolumeValsartanAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBelgiumDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesAminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBiphenyl CompoundsDrug Combinationssacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combinationValsartan

Identifiers

PMID41266857
PMCPMC12855300

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.