Evidence mapPaperPMID 41266921Full record

ArticleBiogerontology2025

Proteomics-based mechanism of HIIT regulation of hepatic metabolism in aging female rats.

Jiahan He, Zhuangzhi Wang, Yibo Qiao, Chenkai Zhang, Zhi Yu, Pinshi Ni, Zhengyang Zhao, Jianmei Cui, Fanghui Li

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Article in Biogerontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiahan He *School of Sport Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, No.1 Wenyuan Road, Qixia District, Nanjing, 210046, China.
Zhuangzhi Wang *School of Sport Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, No.1 Wenyuan Road, Qixia District, Nanjing, 210046, China.
Yibo Qiao *School of Sport Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, No.1 Wenyuan Road, Qixia District, Nanjing, 210046, China.
Chenkai ZhangSchool of Sport Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, No.1 Wenyuan Road, Qixia District, Nanjing, 210046, China.
Zhi YuSchool of Sport Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, No.1 Wenyuan Road, Qixia District, Nanjing, 210046, China.
Pinshi NiSchool of Sport Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, No.1 Wenyuan Road, Qixia District, Nanjing, 210046, China.
Zhengyang ZhaoSchool of Sport Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, No.1 Wenyuan Road, Qixia District, Nanjing, 210046, China.
Jianmei CuiSchool of Sport and Physical Education, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China. 20102521@nuc.edu.cn.
Fanghui LiSchool of Sport Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, No.1 Wenyuan Road, Qixia District, Nanjing, 210046, China. 12356@njnu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-6612-7608

Funding

the National The Natural Science Foundation of China 32371180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is capable of reversing many aging-related metabolic differences in the proteome, but studies using proteomics to investigate the mechanism of the effects of HIIT on hepatic metabolic function in aged rats have not been reported. In this study, we investigated the effects of 8 months of HIIT on mitochondrial oxidative function, oxidative stress, and inflammation in the liver of aged rats, and further explored the possible mechanisms of the metabolic effects of HIIT in aged rats by proteomics. The results of the study revealed that HIIT improved liver morphology, enhanced mitochondrial oxidative function, decreased inflammation and apoptosis levels, increased intrahepatic antioxidant function and inhibited ferroptosis in aged rats. Proteomics showed that HIIT altered changes in glycine, serine and threonine metabolic pathways in the liver, and further use of targeted amino acid metabolomics revealed that HIIT markedly increased glycine and serine content in aged livers. In vitro cells demonstrated that exogenous glycine supplementation significantly enhanced the intracellular antioxidant capacity of oxidatively stressed hepatocytes, while decreasing the level of inflammatory factor expression and significantly inhibiting the occurrence of ferroptosis. Our findings suggest that the improvement of metabolic function in aged liver tissue by HIIT may be associated with elevated glycine content, and that glycine within aged livers elevated by HIIT may mediate the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis within liver tissue.

Indexed as

AgingHigh-Intensity Interval TrainingLiverProteomicsAnimalsFemaleGlycineOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyGlycineAgingGlycineHigh-intensity interval trainingLiverOxidative stress

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.