Evidence mapPaperPMID 41267110Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2025

Development and validation of a risk prediction nomogram for frailty in older Chinese adults.

Lingling Fan, Zhenjie Yu, Yong Liu, Hongyi Zhu, Lan Wang

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lingling FanSchool of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology, No. 263 Kaiyuan Avenue, Luolong District, Luoyang, 471000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3866-3024
Zhenjie YuDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, To Yuen Building, 31 To Yuen Street, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8378-6608
Yong LiuSchool of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qi Xiang Tai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Hongyi ZhuSchool of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qi Xiang Tai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Lan WangSchool of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qi Xiang Tai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China. wangl0423@tmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China 71804125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrailty is emerging as a determinant of adverse health outcomes in older adults; identifying high-risk groups early and taking effective interventions can improve the quality of life and prognosis for the elderly. The aim of this study was to build and test a model to predict frailty among the older Chinese person, facilitating early intervention.

methodsThis cross-sectional study used data from the Psychology and Behavior Investigation of Chinese Residents (PBICR), the set was split into a training set and a validation set at a 70:30 ratio. Logistic regression analyzed frailty factors, and a nomogram was developed to predict frailty, with calibration curves and decision curve analysis (DCA) assessing accuracy.

results4,367 people above 60 years of age from the PBICR database in 2022 were included in the final analysis. A total of 1,190 exhibited frailty symptoms. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, BMI, history of alcohol consumption, depression, social support, family type, household location, cataract, debt, and neighborhood were predictors of frailty in older adults. These factors were used to construct the nomogram model, which showed good concordance and accuracy. The AUC values of the predictive model and the internal validation set were 0.746 and 0.711, respectively. Hosmer-Lemeshow test values were P = 0.212and P = 0.319. The calibration curves showed significant agreement between the nomogram model and actual observations. DCA indicated that the nomogram had a good predictive performance.

conclusionsThe nomogram is a promising tool for assessing frailty risk in the older Chinese person, potentially aiding in personalized diagnosis and intervention strategies in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentNomogramsAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsChineseFrailtyNomogramOlder adultsRisk predicting

Identifiers

PMID41267110
PMCPMC12632084

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.