ReviewOncology letters2026
Biology of PEST-containing nuclear proteins as potential targets in ovarian cancer (Review).
Review in Oncology letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Ovarian cancer (OC) is the deadliest gynecological malignancy, with a 5-year survival rate of 47%, primarily due to late diagnosis and platinum resistance. Although patients with OC often exhibit an initial clinical response to platinum-based chemotherapy, they typically develop resistance to platinum, posing a significant clinical challenge. Therefore, identifying effective biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets is critical. The PEST amino acid sequence, which comprises proline (P), glutamic acid (E), serine (S) and threonine (T), functions as a structural recognition motif for the cellular degradation machinery and modulates post-translational modifications (PTMs) of nuclear proteins (NPs), regulating their activation, localization and stability. PEST sequence-enriched NPs (PEST-NPs) act as oncogenes or tumor suppressors and influence cancer metabolism, immunity and transcription, and are thus potential therapeutic targets. The present review highlighted the multifaceted roles of PEST-NPs in types of OC, focusing on how PTMs of PEST domains mediate the activation, localization and stability of PEST-NPs. PTMs regulate the stability, activation and intracellular localization of PEST-NPs, thereby driving OC initiation, progression and chemoresistance. The present review also highlighted related hallenges and opportunities, including future research to facilitate the translation of PEST-NP-based OC diagnostics and therapies from the laboratory to the clinic. Future research insights will further support the development of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for OC based on NPs, facilitating their translation from laboratory settings to applications.
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