Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41268129›Full record

ArticleTopics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation2025

Participant Perspectives on an Invasive Spinal Neuromodulation Study for Functional Sensorimotor and Autonomic Restoration in Chronic Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury: A Qualitative Case Series.

Jonathan S Calvert, Jared S Fridley, Ryan Solinsky, Elias Shaaya, Samuel R Parker, David A Borton, Linda J Resnik

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jonathan S CalvertSchool of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Jared S FridleyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Ryan SolinskySpaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Elias ShaayaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Samuel R ParkerSchool of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
David A BortonSchool of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Linda J ResnikResearch Department, Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, Rhode Island.

Funding

Training Program in Recovery and Restoration of CNS health and functionT32NS100663 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LEIGH R HOCHBERG, JONATHAN ROSAND · 2017 to 2026
$2.5M
Deciphering Preserved Autonomic Function after Spinal Cord InjuryK23HD102663 · NICHD · SPAULDING REHABILITATION HOSPITAL · PI SOLINSKY, RYAN · 2020 to 2024
$822k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD102663NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS100663RRD VA I01 RX002835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emerging neuromodulation approaches, including epidural electrical stimulation (EES), offer hope for restoration of function following chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). However, integrating neuromodulation therapies into clinical procedures is challenging due to the unique needs of the SCI population. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to understand the experiences of participants during a first-in-human trial of perilesional EES aimed at restoring sensorimotor function. Methods: We report participants' experiences by describing their clinical care, experiences during experimental neuromodulation sessions, and perspectives on the utility of a perilesional EES system. Three participants with chronic thoracic SCI participated in semistructured interviews after completing a 14-day inpatient experimental protocol, which included stimulation mapping, lower extremity motor control experiments, and treadmill stepping. Interview data were analyzed using an applied thematic analysis approach. Nine key themes addressed 4 major topic areas: clinical experiences, experiences during laboratory experiments, experiences as a research participant, and perceived value of perilesional EES. Results: All participants noted the potential for EES to enhance functional recovery, though their postoperative experiences related to clinical care, postoperative pain, and disruptions to routine care differed. Insights gained from qualitative analyses highlighted challenges and opportunities for improving postsurgical care and refining application of EES technology. Further, these results inform recommendations for neuromodulation trials in the SCI community to help mitigate postoperative complications and improve study participant experiences. Conclusion: Key recommendations include being proactive regarding potential postsurgical complications, educating clinical staff regarding common SCI comorbidities, and customizing experimental protocols to align with the priorities and clinical needs of each participant.

Indexed as

Electric Stimulation TherapyRecovery of FunctionSpinal Cord InjuriesSpinal Cord StimulationAdultChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchThoracic Vertebraeepidural electrical stimulationneurorehabilitationqualitative analysissensorimotor restorationspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID41268129
PMCPMC12629221

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.