Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41268140›Full record

ArticleTopics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation2025

Identifying Likely Incidents of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury and Elevated Risk of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementia: Health Care Cost Institute Data.

Adit Doza, Paul Lin, Gianna M Rodriguez, Christine Cigolle, Elham Mahmoudi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adit DozaDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Paul LinInstitute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Gianna M RodriguezDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Christine CigolleDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Elham MahmoudiDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To examine the association between incident traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) and the risk of Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (ADRD). Methods: This is a longitudinal case-control study. We used 2012-2019 commercial insurance claims data from the Health Care Cost Institute (HCCI) and applied semi-parametric Cox survival models to compute hazard ratio (HR) for ADRD diagnosis comparing cases with incident TSCI with their controls without TSCI, adjusting for age, sex, a set of comorbid conditions, and any use of 6 classes of prescription medications. To reduce potential selection bias, we conducted a probability matching between cases ( Results: Cases with incident TSCI had a higher HR of 2.39 (95% CI 1.19-4.80) for ADRD compared to their matched controls. Our sensitivity analysis of removing cases with traumatic brain injury at the index TSCI date or afterward did not change the results (HR 2.21, 95% CI 1.06-4.62). Conclusion: Incident TSCI is associated with an increased risk of ADRD. Clinical guidelines for people with TSCI should consider the early and regular use of cognitive screening.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDementiaSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAlzheimer's diseaseclaimsdementiaHCCIincident traumatic spinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID41268140
PMCPMC12629213

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.