Evidence mapPaperPMID 41268592Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2026

FOXJ3 drives mesenchymal stem cell osteogenic differentiation via the Wnt/β‑catenin pathway: A novel regulator implicated in osteoporosis.

Hongwei Xiao, Jianfeng Li, Wei Huang, Yi Qin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hongwei XiaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhuhai People's Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai Clinical Medical College of Jinan University), Zhuhai, Guangdong 519000, P.R. China.
Jianfeng LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhuhai People's Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai Clinical Medical College of Jinan University), Zhuhai, Guangdong 519000, P.R. China.
Wei HuangDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhuhai People's Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai Clinical Medical College of Jinan University), Zhuhai, Guangdong 519000, P.R. China.
Yi QinDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhuhai People's Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai Clinical Medical College of Jinan University), Zhuhai, Guangdong 519000, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoporosis involves impaired osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). The present study identified the transcription factor forkhead box (FOXJ3) as a novel regulator of this process. During in vitro osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs, FOXJ3 expression progressively increased, and was positively correlated with osteogenic markers Runt‑related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) and osteocalcin (OCN). Functional studies confirmed the essential role of FOXJ3: Small interfering RNA‑mediated knockdown markedly impaired differentiation, as evidenced by reduced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, diminished mineralized nodule formation, and downregulation of RUNX2 and OCN. Conversely, lentivirus‑induced FOXJ3 overexpression enhanced these osteogenic markers and outcomes. Mechanistically, FOXJ3 knockdown suppressed active β‑catenin expression, indicating Wnt/β‑catenin pathway involvement. Crucially, the Wnt/β‑catenin agonist SB216763 rescued the inhibitory effects of FOXJ3 knockdown on ALP activity and mineralization. Conversely, the pro‑osteogenic effects of FOXJ3 overexpression were abrogated by the Wnt inhibitor XAV939. These findings establish FOXJ3 as a positive regulator of BMSC osteogenic differentiation acting primarily through the Wnt/β‑catenin pathway, presenting a novel potential therapeutic target for osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationForkhead Transcription FactorsMesenchymal Stem CellsOsteogenesisOsteoporosisWnt Signaling PathwayAlkaline PhosphataseAnimalsbeta CateninCells, CulturedCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitHumansMaleOsteocalcinAlkaline Phosphatasebeta CateninCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitForkhead Transcription FactorsOsteocalcinbone marrow mesenchymal stem cellsdifferentiationforkhead box J3Wnt/β‑catenin

Identifiers

PMID41268592
PMCPMC12676519

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.