Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41269251›Full record

ReviewAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Robot-Assisted Surgical Technology in Plastic Surgery: Evolution, Clinical Applications, and Future Perspectives.

Jieyun Cai, Xiangdong Qi

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Robot-Assisted Breast Augmentation.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jieyun CaiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou City, 510280, China.
Xiangdong QiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou City, 510280, China. qixiangdong@smu.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0000-7900-7130

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2024A151501328Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82472586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRobot-assisted surgery has shown broad applications in plastic surgery. It offers enhanced precision and stability compared with conventional techniques. This review summarizes the technological evolution, clinical applications, and future perspectives of robotic systems in this field.

methodsA comprehensive literature was conducted to identify studies focusing on robot-assisted surgical procedures in plastic surgery. The development of several representative robotic systems was reviewed alongside their clinical use in breast reconstruction, microsurgery, craniofacial reconstruction, and hair transplantation.

resultsRobot-assisted surgery has significantly improved surgical accuracy, reduced complication rates, and enhanced postoperative recovery in plastic surgery. However, limitations such as high costs, technical complexity, and the absence of haptic feedback remain major challenges. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), and haptic sensing my help reduce system complexity, enhance sensory interaction, and improve the efficiency and accessibility of robotic-assisted surgery.

conclusionsRobot-assisted surgery is advancing plastic and reconstructive surgery through improved precision and visualization. Integration of AI, AR, and haptic feedback technologies may further enhance its safety, efficiency, and clinical application. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Plastic Surgery ProceduresRobotic Surgical ProceduresSurgery, PlasticArtificial IntelligenceFemaleForecastingHumansMaleMammaplastyTreatment OutcomeBreast reconstructionCraniofacial reconstructionHair transplantationMicrosurgeryPlastic surgeryRobot-assisted surgery

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.