Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41269395›Full record

ReviewJournal of materials science. Materials in medicine2025

Plant-derived extracellular vesicles in diabetic wound healing: mechanisms, therapeutic implications and future perspectives.

Xu Jianda, Yao Zimo, Ding Yuhan, Xia Zhongyu, Zhao Kewei, Cheng Xiaolan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Extracellular Vesicles Derived fromNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xu Jianda *Department of Orthopaedics, Changzhou hospital affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yao Zimo *The Fourth Clinical School of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Ding Yuhan *School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xia ZhongyuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Changzhou hospital affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhao KeweiDepartment of Medical Laboratory, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. zkw2011@gzucm.edu.cn.
Cheng XiaolanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Changzhou hospital affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, China. chengxiaolan37@njucm.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic wound healing remains a significant clinical challenge, characterized by a protracted and uncertain prognosis. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), functioning as natural carriers released by living cells, play a pivotal role in intercellular communications by delivering diverse bioactive cargo. In recent years, plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) have garnered increasing attention due to their inherent biocompatibility, safety, low immunogenicity, and abundant source availability. PDEVs are regarded as a highly promising cell-free therapeutic strategy for diabetic wound healing. This review systematically summarizes the research progress on PDEVs biogenesis, physiological functions and their underlying mechanisms, and isolation/characterization methodologies. Specifically, we explore the potential of PDEVs as drug delivery vehicles and discuss engineering strategies for their modification. Finally, we provide a critical analysis of the potential challenges associated with translating PDEVs into cell-free therapeutics for diabetic wounds and offer perspectives on future research directions.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusExtracellular VesiclesPlantsWound HealingAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsHumans

Identifiers

PMID41269395
PMCPMC12638394

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.