Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41270373›Full record

ReviewPhysics in medicine and biology2026

Roadmap towards personalized approaches and safety considerations in non-ionizing radiation: from dosimetry to therapeutic and diagnostic applications.

Ilkka Laakso, Margarethus Marius Paulides, Sachiko Kodera, Seungyoung Ahn, Christopher L Brace, Marta Cavagnaro, Ji Chen, Zhi-De Deng, Valerio De Santis, Yinliang Diao and 17 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Physics in medicine and biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Ilkka LaaksoDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-8162-1356
Margarethus Marius PaulidesCare + CureLaboratory of the Electromagnetics Group (EM4Care + Cure), Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5891-2139
Sachiko KoderaDepartment of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6595-0742
Seungyoung AhnCho Chun Shik Graduate School of Mobility, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0771-7050
Christopher L BraceDepartments of Radiology and Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6777-6554
Marta CavagnaroDepartment of Information Engineering, Electronics, and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7624-1113
Ji ChenDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6944-2729
Zhi-De DengComputational Neurostimulation Research Program, Noninvasive Neuromodulation Unit, Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8925-0871
Valerio De SantisDepartment of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6223-744X
Yinliang DiaoCollege of Electronic Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6492-4515
Lourdes FarrugiaDepartment of Physics, University of Malta, Malta.ORCID 0000-0002-1816-0657
Mauro FelizianiDepartment of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8841-132X
Serena FiocchiCNR-National Research Council, Institute of Electronics Computer and Telecommunication (IEIIT), Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6568-8841
Francesco FioranelliDepartment of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8254-8093
Takashi HikageFaculty of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4177-6118
Sergey MakaroffElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 01609, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0478-8248
Maya MizunoNational Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Koganei, Japan.ORCID 0009-0003-0343-3055
Alexander OpitzDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4851-1243
Emma Pickwell-MacPhersonDepartment of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9699-676X
Punit PrakashDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6467-722X
Dario B RodriguesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6805-5989
Kensuke SasakiNational Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Koganei, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6343-3669
Takuya SakamotoDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0177-879X
Zachary TaylorDepartment of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-9399-5294
Hubregt J VisserDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Desmond T B YeoGE HealthCare, Technology and Innovation Center, Niskayuna, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7669-274X
Akimasa HirataDepartment of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8336-1140

Funding

Non-invasive Neuromodulation Unit (NNU)ZIAMH002955 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI ZARATE, CARLOS · 2016 to 2025
$40.3M
Charge-Based Brain Modeling Engine with Boundary Element Fast Multipole MethodR01MH130490 · NIMH · WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI Sergey N Makaroff · 2023 to 2026
$3.3M
Developing microwave epiphysiodesis to correct limb length discrepanciesR01AR082375 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BRACE, CHRISTOPHER L, NOONAN, KENNETH J · 2023 to 2025
$1.7M
Treating Primary aldosteronism-induced hypertension via microwave thermal therapyR01EB028848 · NIBIB · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PRAKASH, PUNIT · 2020 to 2023
$1.3M
CRSNS: Development of EEG/MEG Source Reconstruction with Fast Multipole MethodR01EB035484 · NIBIB · WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI Sergey N Makaroff · 2023 to 2026
$777k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002955NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR082375NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB028848NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB035484NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH130490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This roadmap provides a comprehensive and forward-looking perspective on the individualized application and safety of non-ionizing radiation (NIR) dosimetry in diagnostic and therapeutic medicine. Covering a wide range of frequencies, i.e. from low-frequency to terahertz, this document provides an overview of the current state of the art and anticipates future research needs in selected key topics of NIR-based medical applications. It also emphasizes the importance of personalized dosimetry, rigorous safety evaluation, and interdisciplinary collaboration to ensure safe and effective integration of NIR technologies in modern therapy and diagnosis.

Indexed as

Precision MedicineRadiometrySafetyHumansbrain stimulationdiagnostic applicationsdosimetryimplant safetypersonalized medicinethermal therapy

Identifiers

PMID41270373
PMCPMC12902664

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.