Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41272440›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Plastome comparison and phylogenomic analysis of threatened wild Egyptian Capparis taxa.

Norhan Amar, Heba A M AbdAlla, Qing-Feng Wang, Mohamed Abd S El Zayat, Hager R Belal, Sheng-Wei Wang, Tao Wan, Mohamed Hamdy Amar, Jun-Nan Wan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Norhan AmarState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Heba A M AbdAllaBotany Department, Agriculture and Biological institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Qing-Feng WangState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Mohamed Abd S El ZayatRegional Plant Gene Bank in Sinai, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt.
Hager R BelalState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Sheng-Wei WangState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Tao WanState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Mohamed Hamdy AmarState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China. mohamed.amar@drc.gov.eg.
Jun-Nan WanState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China. wanjunnan@wbgcas.cn.

Funding

CAS-ANSO CAS-ANSO-SDRP-2024-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCapparis is one of the largest genera in the Capparaceae family, it is currently classified as comprising threatened wild plants in Egypt. The taxonomy of Capparis remains ambiguous due to complex classifications, overlapping morphological traits, and regional variability. Herein, we present, for the first time, the complete plastome genome sequences of five threatened Capparis taxa from Egypt, all belonging to Capparis spinosa, including one subspecies and several varieties. Together with 13 additional plastomes in the Capparaceae family from public databases, we conducted detailed structural and phylogenetic analyses to explore taxonomic relationships and enhance the molecular understanding of this complex genus.

resultsThe results revealed significant variations in tetrad structure among the Egyptian taxa, particularly at the IR/LSC/SSC junctions, as well as unique gene rearrangements. SSR repeats and codon usage bias may also contribute to shaping plastome diversity. Both mutational forces and natural selection contributed to genome size variation at low taxonomic levels. Phylogenomic analysis strongly supported the taxonomic relationships among Egyptian Capparis taxa and their relatives, shedding light on evolutionary divergence within the genus. Divergence time estimates suggested that the crown node age of Capparaceae originated in the mid-Miocene, approximately 18.62 million years ago (Mya), while the divergence of Egyptian Capparis genotypes occurred around 1.7 Mya during the Pleistocene. Capparis spinosa var. deserti and Capparis spinosa var. herbacea exhibited highly similar plastome organization structures, supporting a close evolutionary relationship between these two wild varieties.

conclusionsThis comparative plastome genome approach served as an effective tool for studying plant lineage evolution, taxonomy, and developing genetic markers for accurate identification of Capparis taxa and the evolution of the Capparaceae family.

Indexed as

Endangered SpeciesGenome, PlastidGenomicsPhylogenyEgyptEvolution, MolecularGenome, PlantMicrosatellite RepeatsCapparisDivergence time estimationPhylogenomicPlastome genomeSimple sequence repeatsSSRsThreatened

Identifiers

PMID41272440
PMCPMC12670780

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.