Evidence mapPaperPMID 41272512Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2025

An exploratory analysis of the utility of maximum degree of stenosis on computed tomography coronary angiography for predicting major adverse cardiac events.

Thomas I Faulder, Shiromi Prematunga, Soniah Moloi, Joseph V Moxon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thomas I FaulderCollege of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia. thomas.faulder@my.jcu.edu.au.
Shiromi PrematungaDepartment of Medical Imaging, Townsville University Hospital, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia.
Soniah MoloiDepartment of Cardiology, Townsville University Hospital, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia.
Joseph V MoxonCollege of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia. joseph.moxon@jcu.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe strength of CT coronary angiography (CTCA) is ruling out significant coronary artery disease (CAD) in symptomatic intermediate risk patients. CTCA is gaining attention as a tool for stratifying patients' risk of major adverse cardiac events (MACE). This study evaluated the ability of stenosis reporting on CTCA to predict MACE in patients undergoing investigation at Townsville University Hospital. METHODS AND

resultsOne-thousand and three patients (1003) who underwent a CTCA between January 2015 and November 2023 were followed up until February 2024. For each patient, maximum degree of stenosis on CTCA, coronary artery calcium score (CACS) and cardiac risk factors were collected. Four-hundred and seventy-one (471) patients had no stenosis on CTCA, 181 had 1-49% stenosis, 237 had 50-69% stenosis and 114 had [Formula: see text]70% stenosis. One hundred and sixteen (116) patients had invasive coronary angiography (ICA) performed of which 29 had a subsequent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and 9 had a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). In patients with 70% or more stenosis on CTCA, the hazard ratio for suffering a three-point definition of MACE (all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction and stroke or TIA) was 3.74 compared to the 0% stenosis group. ROC curve analysis revealed similar performance of CTCA between subsets of the population. There was no statistically significant difference in the ability of CTCA to predict MACE between women and men, and between Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander patients and other Australians.

conclusionsMaximum degree of stenosis on CTCA can predict MACE. The apparent predictive value of CTCA for MACE largely depends on the features extracted from CTCA and the definition of MACE used.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary StenosisAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionRisk AssessmentCoronary artery calcium scoreCT coronary angiographyInvasive coronary angiographyMajor adverse cardiac eventsPercutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass graft

Identifiers

PMID41272512
PMCPMC12639970

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.