Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41273005›Full record

ArticleHIV medicine2026

Barriers and mitigating strategies to routine HIV screening in emergency departments: A national qualitative study.

Stefanie S Sebok-Syer, Abigail R Tapper, Melissa A Pasao, Roma N Nawy, Sharon Cosman, Christopher L Bennett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HIV medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stefanie S Sebok-SyerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3572-5971
Abigail R TapperDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Melissa A PasaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Roma N NawyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Sharon CosmanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Christopher L BennettDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.

Funding

Cost-Effectiveness of HIV Testing in U.S. Emergency DepartmentsK08AI181642 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher L Bennett · 2024 to 2026
$641k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases K08AI181642NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI181642NIAID NIH HHS L30 AI178800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe goal of this study was to explore current barriers and mitigating strategies to routine HIV screening in emergency departments (EDs) using a national sample of ED leadership, including both physician and non-physician providers.

methodsWe employed an exploratory research design informed by the consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research. Participants were recruited from a comprehensive database of US EDs, targeting directors from diverse urban, suburban and rural settings. Data were collected from semi-structured interviews conducted during May 2023 to July 2024. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsTwenty-one individuals participated in the study. Five key themes were identified: (1) The role of the ED within HIV screening; (2) Adequate resources and buy-in-from staff to administration-are crucial for successful screening programmes; (3) Institutional and structural determinants shape ED HIV screening; (4) HIV stigma persists; and (5) Operationalization of ED HIV testing is crucial. The participants highlighted the strategic potential of EDs for HIV screening, the need for institutional support and challenges posed by staffing, logistical issues and stigma.

conclusionsThis study provides an in-depth exploration of the barriers and mitigating strategies to HIV screening in US EDs through the lens of directors around the country. Despite the capacity and strategic potential of EDs to contribute to HIV prevention, significant challenges persist, including staffing, logistical issues and stigma. Institutional investment in staff support systems, integration of HIV screening into electronic medical records and efforts to normalize HIV screening are essential to enhance the efficacy of screening programmes.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalHIV InfectionsHIV TestingMass ScreeningAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaUnited Statesbarriers and mitigating strategiesemergency departmentending the HIV epidemicHIV screeningqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41273005
PMCPMC13157270

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.