Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41273030›Full record

SynthesisBrain and behavior2025

To Bridge or Not to Bridge? A Meta-Analysis of Intravenous Thrombolysis Before Thrombectomy in Large Ischemic Core Strokes.

Abdelrahman Elgharabawi, Mostafa Hossam El Din Moawad, Reham M Wagih, Yousr Ahmed, Mohammed Elkholy, Ibrahim Serag, Ibraheem M Alkhawaldeh, Mahmoud Elsayed, Abdelrahman Elkholy, Ahmed Abdelraouf and 3 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Abdelrahman ElgharabawiFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester University, Manchester, The United Kingdom.
Mostafa Hossam El Din MoawadAlexandria Main University Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt.
Reham M WagihDepartment of Total Parenteral Nutrition, Alexandria Main University Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt.
Yousr AhmedDepartment of Pulmonology and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Mohammed ElkholyThe Laboratory for Minimally Invasive Tumor Therapies, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ibrahim SeragFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ibraheem M AlkhawaldehFaculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Al-Karak, Jordan.
Mahmoud ElsayedStroke and Neurovascular Regulation Laboratory, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.
Abdelrahman ElkholyFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ahmed AbdelraoufFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Obai YousefDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tishreen University Hospital, Latakia, Syria.
Younes NabgouriDepartment of Internal Medicine First Pavlov State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Mohamed AbouzidDepartment of Physical Pharmacy and Pharmacokinetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8917-671X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndovascular thrombectomy (EVT) is the standard treatment for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) caused by large vessel occlusion (LVO). However, the role of preceding intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) in patients with sizable ischemic core infarcts remains unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare the clinical efficacy and safety of bridging therapy (IVT followed by EVT) versus EVT alone in this specific high-risk subgroup.

methodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus to identify studies comparing bridging therapy (IVT + EVT) with EVT alone in patients with large ischemic cores. Primary efficacy outcomes included favorable functional status, defined as modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores of 0-1 and 0-2 at follow-up. Primary safety outcomes were rates of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) and any intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). Secondary outcomes assessed successful reperfusion and mortality. Data were pooled using random-effects models and reported as risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsSeven cohort studies met the inclusion criteria. No significant differences were observed between the two treatment strategies in achieving mRS 0-1 (RR = 0.78; 95% CI: 0.52-1.19; p = 0.25) or mRS 0-2 (RR = 0.70; 95% CI: 0.46-1.08; p = 0.11). Similarly, rates of sICH (RR = 0.93; 95% CI: 0.67-1.28; p = 0.64), any ICH (RR = 0.90; 95% CI: 0.79-1.04; p = 0.15), successful recanalization (RR = 0.92; 95% CI: 0.83-1.03; p = 0.14), and mortality (RR = 1.08; 95% CI: 0.96-1.21; p = 0.20) were comparable between groups.

conclusionIn patients with large ischemic core infarcts, administering IVT prior to EVT does not confer significant clinical or procedural advantages over EVT alone. These findings underscore the need for further randomized controlled trials to inform optimal treatment approaches for this challenging patient population.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaIschemic StrokeThrombectomyThrombolytic TherapyEndovascular ProceduresFibrinolytic AgentsHumansTreatment OutcomeFibrinolytic Agentsbridgingendovascular thrombectomyintravenous thrombolysislarge ischemic corestroke

Identifiers

PMID41273030
PMCPMC12639189

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.