Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41274294›Full record

SynthesisClinical cardiology2025

Comparing Effectiveness and Safety of Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

John W Davis, Steven L Mai, Wissam Harmouch, Jenna Reisler, Micaela MacKay, Elizabeth Davis, Pavel Osmancik, Michael W Rich

Abstract readNetwork Meta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Intraprocedural guidance using fluoroscopy alone for left atrial appendage closure: a systematic review and meta‑analysis.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John W DavisDepartment of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis/Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8137-0323
Steven L MaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Wissam HarmouchDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Jenna ReislerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Micaela MacKayDepartment of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis/Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Elizabeth DavisDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Pavel OsmancikUniversity Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0482-4448
Michael W RichCardiovascular Division, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4243-9391

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAtrial fibrillation-related stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. The comparative effectiveness and safety of left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) devices, compared with one another and with anticoagulation, is unclear.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) of all clinical trials comparing the Watchman and Amplatzer Amulet LAAC devices with each other or with warfarin or direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). The primary comparison was between LAAC devices with secondary comparisons to anticoagulation. The primary effectiveness outcomes were any stroke and all-cause death. Safety outcomes included any thromboembolism, device embolization, and pericardial effusion.

resultsThere were 476 articles identified from the search and 6 eligible RCTs were included (n = 3666). There was no difference in the risk of stroke with Amulet versus Watchman (RR = 1.48, 95% CI: 0.64-3.46, I

conclusionIn this NMA, the Amulet and Watchman LAAC devices were associated with similar risks for stroke, mortality, thromboembolism, and device embolization. Pericardial effusion risk was higher with Amulet than Watchman.

Indexed as

Atrial AppendageAtrial FibrillationLeft Atrial Appendage ClosureSeptal Occluder DeviceStrokeAnticoagulantsGlobal HealthHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk FactorsThromboembolismTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID41274294
PMCPMC12990298

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.