ArticleBMC psychology2025
Parental burnout as a mediator between fathers' parenting stress and preschoolers' emotional-behavioral problems: an urban-rural comparative study.
Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Mentalization-based intervention for parents with elevated parenting stress: protocol of a RCT of the lighthouse parenting programme in China.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThis study examined the mediating role of fathers’ parental burnout in the relationship between fathers’ parenting stress and preschoolers’ emotional-behavioral problems. Additionally, it investigated whether residential location (urban vs. rural) moderates this mediated relationship.
methodsA total of 801 fathers of preschool-aged children from urban and rural areas in China participated in the study. Participants completed the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form, the Parental Burnout Assessment, and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Structural equation modeling was employed to test the mediation model, and multi-group analyses were conducted to assess moderation by residential location.
resultsFathers’ parenting stress positively predicted parental burnout and children’s emotional-behavioral problems. Parental burnout partially mediated the relationship between parenting stress and children’s emotional-behavioral problems. Multi-group analyses revealed that residential location moderated the pathways in the mediation model. Specifically, the effect of parenting stress on parental burnout was stronger among urban fathers, while the relationship between parental burnout and children’s emotional-behavioral problems was significant among rural fathers but not urban fathers. The direct effect of parenting stress on children’s emotional-behavioral problems remained consistent across both settings.
conclusionThe findings indicate that fathers’ parental burnout partially mediates the association between parenting stress and preschoolers’ emotional-behavioral problems, with residential location moderating specific pathways within the model. Interventions aiming to reduce fathers’ parenting stress and burnout, particularly in rural areas, may be helpful in reducing children’s emotional and behavioral issues. These results underscore the importance of considering contextual factors in developing support strategies for families.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.