Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41277752›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2025

Mapping Resting-State Brain Functional Specialization to Neurotransmitter Profiles in Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Dafa Shi, Jitian Guan, Guangsong Wang, Shuohua Wu, Caiyu Zhuang, Yumeng Mao, Yanlong Jia, Nannan Zhao, Gen Yan, Renhua Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dafa ShiDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8180-7882
Jitian GuanDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Guangsong WangDepartment of Radiology, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Shuohua WuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0468-4062
Caiyu ZhuangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7310-0756
Yumeng MaoDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Yanlong JiaDepartment of Radiology, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China.
Nannan ZhaoCenter of Morphological Experiment, Medical College of Yanbian University, Yanji, China.ORCID 0009-0009-4574-1594
Gen YanDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, China.
Renhua WuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9803-2825

Funding

Key Programme of National Natural Science Foundation of China 82020108016Science and Technology Project of Xiamen Medical College K2023-09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder. However, its diagnosis and effective treatment present challenges. Understanding neurotransmitter impairments may offer new perspectives into the mechanisms underlying ASD and the potential therapeutic targets for this condition. This study aimed to investigate the spatial associations of ASD-related brain activity patterns and multiple specific neurotransmitter distributions to identify abnormal neurotransmitter alterations in patients with ASD, and to assess how these spatial associations relate to clinical features.

methodsWe included 44 patients with ASD and 132 typically developing controls (TDCs) and compared the regional homogeneity (ReHo) differences between the two groups. Associations between the spatial patterns of ReHo alterations and specific neurotransmitter receptor/transporter densities in patients with ASD were evaluated, and the correlations of these associations with the clinical characteristics were analyzed.

resultsIn comparison with TDCs, patients with ASD exhibited specific brain activity abnormalities in the visuomotor network, cerebro-cerebellar circuits, angular gyrus, and limbic areas. These atypical brain activity patterns were significantly co-localized with the serotonergic, glutamatergic, GABAergic, dopaminergic, noradrenergic, cholinergic, and cannabinoid neurotransmitter systems in patients with ASD, and the results showed good reproducibility between different neurotransmitter maps. Additionally, the awareness score in the Social Responsiveness Scale (ρ = -0.475, p = 0.009) and the social score in the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ρ = -0.415, p = 0.049) exhibited negative correlations with the strength of ReHo co-localization of serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor subtype 2a.

conclusionsThis is the first systematic analysis of multiple neurotransmitter systems to show abnormalities in these systems in patients with ASD. These results will enhance the existing understanding of the mechanisms underlying ASD and may provide the foundation for identifying therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderBrainBrain MappingNeurotransmitter AgentsAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRestYoung AdultNeurotransmitter Agentsautism spectrum disorderneuropharmacologyneurotransmittersregional homogeneityspatial correlation analysis

Identifiers

PMID41277752
PMCPMC12641454

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.