Evidence mapPaperPMID 41277758Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2025

Postprandial exercise attenuates glucose and insulin and is associated with age, cognitive function, and extracellular/intracellular body water.

Michael A Petrie, Kristin A Johnson, Patrick M McCue, Akanksha Aggarwal, Tristan Brown, Katrina Grevengoed, Jordan Hoyman, Ali Kallner, Jack Klein, McKenna Lloyd and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Michael A PetrieDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5212-0907
Kristin A JohnsonDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Patrick M McCueDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Akanksha AggarwalDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6740-7429
Tristan BrownDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Katrina GrevengoedDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Jordan HoymanDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Ali KallnerDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Jack KleinDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
McKenna LloydDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Michelle PattersonDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Richard K ShieldsDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5838-9317

Funding

HHS | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) RO1HD082109HHS | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) RO1HD084645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postprandial exercise attenuates glucose/insulin and is recommended for people with metabolic disease. The magnitude of the attenuation has not been directly compared in healthy older and younger people, who are active exercisers, or correlated to biomarkers associated with aging like body water ratios and cognitive function. We determined whether a dose of prescribed exercise attenuated postprandial insulin and glucose in younger and older participants; then, we determined if age, cognitive function, and extracellular to intracellular body water levels (ECW/ICW) were associated with that attenuation. Thirty-six people, 19 younger adults (seven female) and 17 older adults (nine female), had blood samples taken after a standardized meal followed by exercise or quiet sitting. Participants completed the National Institutes of Health Toolbox assessing cognitive function and had their anthropometrics assessed including ECW/ICW. Postprandial exercise decreased insulin and glucose in younger and older adults compared to postprandial sitting (p < 0.001, p = 0.003). There were strong correlations between the extent of the metabolic response after exercise and age, ECW/ICW, and cognitive function. Our results highlight that postprandial exercise reduced insulin and glucose among young and old active exercisers and this change was associated with a person's cognitive function and body water compartment ratio (ECW/ICW).

Indexed as

AgingBlood GlucoseBody WaterCognitionExerciseInsulinPostprandial PeriodAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultBlood GlucoseInsulinbody compositionmetabolismphysical activityprecision rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID41277758
PMCPMC12641450

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.