Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41277790›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2025

FgNdk1 Promotes Effector Secretion to Scavenge ROS During Fusarium graminearum Infection.

Manli Sun, Yiming Zhang, Yichen Yang, Xinyue Xie, Huawei Zheng, Pengbo Dai, Zhiyan Cao, Jingao Dong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Deletion ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Manli SunCollege of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/Key Laboratory of Hebei Province for Plant Physiology and Molecular Pathology, Baoding, Hebei, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8254-0091
Yiming ZhangCollege of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/Key Laboratory of Hebei Province for Plant Physiology and Molecular Pathology, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Yichen YangCollege of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/Key Laboratory of Hebei Province for Plant Physiology and Molecular Pathology, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Xinyue XieCollege of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/Key Laboratory of Hebei Province for Plant Physiology and Molecular Pathology, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Huawei ZhengFujian Key Laboratory on Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Marine Biodiversity, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, China.
Pengbo DaiCollege of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/Key Laboratory of Hebei Province for Plant Physiology and Molecular Pathology, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Zhiyan CaoCollege of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/Key Laboratory of Hebei Province for Plant Physiology and Molecular Pathology, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Jingao DongCollege of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/Key Laboratory of Hebei Province for Plant Physiology and Molecular Pathology, Baoding, Hebei, China.

Funding

Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System CARS-02National Natural Science Foundation of China 32202239National Natural Science Foundation of China 32302619Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province C2023204188S&T Program of Hebei 24466301D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogens secrete numerous effectors to overcome plant-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS), but how pathogens modulate effector secretion during infection remains unclear. In this study, we showed that the nucleotide diphosphate kinase Ndk1 in Fusarium graminearum plays important roles in vegetative growth, conidiation, sexual reproduction and pathogenicity. The species-specific N-terminus and three active sites of FgNdk1 functioned in the development and virulence of F. graminearum and contributed to its enzymatic activity. Protein structure results showed that the N-terminus is rich in proline, and subcellular localisation and enzymatic activity assays confirmed that it was responsible for endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-anchoring; additionally, the proline-rich feature contributed to the role of the N-terminus in enzymatic activity. We further revealed that the N-terminus of FgNdk1 exhibited a loosened structural conformation, likely facilitating the activity of FgNdk1 anchored in the ER. Moreover, FgNdk1 significantly suppressed ROS in planta. Comparative transcription analysis showed that 16 effector genes were differentially expressed in the Fgndk1 mutant, particularly during the infection stage. FgNdk1 greatly promoted the secretion of effectors FgSp10, FgSp16 and FgSp24 FgSP, which were important for the virulence of F. graminearum and ROS detoxification. Overall, FgNdk1 contributes to virulence by promoting effector secretion to scavenge ROS in planta, and its proline-rich species-specific N-terminus enhances enzymatic activity, further influencing the development and virulence of F. graminearum. These findings elucidate the mechanism by which effector secretion is modulated by an ER-anchored protein during plant fungal pathogen invasion.

Indexed as

Fungal ProteinsFusariumPlant DiseasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesEndoplasmic ReticulumGene Expression Regulation, FungalVirulenceFungal ProteinsReactive Oxygen Specieseffector secretionFusarium graminearumnucleotide diphosphate kinaseROS in plantaspecies‐specific N‐terminusvirulence

Identifiers

PMID41277790
PMCPMC12641451

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.