Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41277866›Full record

ArticlemBio2026

Cathepsin B hyperactivation facilitates exosome release of CVB3 particles and exacerbation of acute pancreatitis by impairing lysosomal integrity and acidification.

Tianming Liang, Zhipeng Zhang, Le Xu, Zhirong Sun, Wei Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tianming LiangJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Soochow University Institutes of Biology and Medical Sciences, Suzhou, China.
Zhipeng ZhangJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Soochow University Institutes of Biology and Medical Sciences, Suzhou, China.
Le XuJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Soochow University Institutes of Biology and Medical Sciences, Suzhou, China.
Zhirong SunJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Soochow University Institutes of Biology and Medical Sciences, Suzhou, China.
Wei XuJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Soochow University Institutes of Biology and Medical Sciences, Suzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2652-8244

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lysosomal cathepsin B (CTSB) exhibits diverse roles in physiological and pathological processes. Upregulation and trypsinogen-activating function of CTSB have been reported in experimental secretagogue-elicited AP. Whether CTSB regulates the lysosome pathway and viral release in viral acute pancreatitis (AP) remains obscure. In a murine model of Coxsackievirus 3 (CVB3)-induced AP, we tested effects of CTSB on lysosome integrity and exosome secretion. CVB3 infection does- and time-dependently upregulates expression and activity of CTSB, the most elevated CTS in pancreas, and induces lysosomal instability and extra-lysosomal translocation of CTSB. Overexpression of CTSB increases viral replication. Inhibition of CTSB with CA074Me reduces virion release via rescuing lysosome integrity and acidity. Mechanically, CTSB hyperactivation and inappropriate cytoplasmic translocation increase viral infections by decreasing LAMP-1 + lysosomes, exacerbating lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP), and enhancing exosomal release of virions. Pharmaceutical inhibition of CTSB improves AP pathology via reducing viral infection. Our study reveals a critical role of hyperactivated CTSB in disrupting lysosome integrity, facilitating exosomal release of CVB3 particles and exacerbation of pancreas pathology in AP. These findings offer new insights into the pathogenesis of viral AP and suggest that CTSB and exosome are potential therapeutic targets for viral AP. IMPORTANCE: This study uncovers a critical role of lysosome cathepsin B (CTSB) in exacerbating viral acute pancreatitis (AP). CVB3 infection of acinar cells induces lysosomal membrane permeability and CTSB cytosolic translocation. Hyperactivated CTSB increases viral infections by decreasing lysosomes, exacerbating LMP, and enhancing exosomal release of virions. Pharmaceutical inhibition of CTSB protects mice against viral dissemination and AP pathology, suggesting that CTSB and exosome are potential therapeutic targets for viral AP.

Indexed as

Cathepsin BCoxsackievirus InfectionsEnterovirus B, HumanExosomesLysosomesPancreatitisVirus ReleaseAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLVirus ReplicationCathepsin BCtsb protein, mouseacute pancreatitisCTSBCVB3exosomeLMP

Identifiers

PMID41277866
PMCPMC12802245

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.